{"id":382020,"date":"2026-08-14T14:13:23","date_gmt":"2026-08-14T12:13:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/erbfinanz.de\/?p=382020"},"modified":"2026-10-14T16:16:48","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T14:16:48","slug":"pflichtteil-bei-unternehmen-und-firmenanteilen-wert-auskunft-auszahlung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/erbfinanz.de\/en\/ratgeber\/pflichtteil-bei-unternehmen-und-firmenanteilen-wert-auskunft-auszahlung\/","title":{"rendered":"Statutory share in the case of businesses and company shares"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One child carries on running the business, whilst another is not even mentioned in the will or inherits less than they would be entitled to by law. It is also often the case that the business was handed over many years ago and, in the end, little more than a simple current account remains in the estate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anyone wishing to calculate their statutory share in this situation encounters a problem that does not arise with houses or bank accounts. For a house, there are comparative prices; for a bank account, there is a balance. In the case of a company, the decisive figure does not even exist at the time of death. It only comes into being when someone calculates it, and the result depends on who is doing the calculation and which method is used.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before that, however, there is a question that does not arise in relation to any other item in the estate. Either a plot of land belonged to the deceased, or it did not. A shareholding, on the other hand, may disappear from the estate at the moment of death because the articles of association so provide. It is then replaced by a sum of money that the shareholders agreed amongst themselves years ago, often far below the company\u2019s actual value.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<nav class=\"wp-block-stackable-table-of-contents stk-block-table-of-contents stk-block stk-3640db2 stk-block-background\" data-block-id=\"3640db2\"><style>.stk-3640db2 ol{list-style-type:decimal !important;}.stk-3640db2 .stk-table-of-contents__title{font-size:20px !important;}.stk-3640db2 {background-color:#fffffe !important;border-top-left-radius:20px !important;border-top-right-radius:20px !important;border-bottom-right-radius:20px !important;border-bottom-left-radius:20px !important;overflow:hidden !important;padding-top:30px !important;padding-right:30px !important;padding-bottom:30px !important;padding-left:30px !important;margin-top:30px !important;margin-bottom:50px !important;}.stk-3640db2:before{background-color:#fffffe !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-3640db2 .stk-table-of-contents__title{font-size:20px !important;}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-table-of-contents__title\"><strong>Table of Contents<\/strong><\/p><ol class=\"stk-table-of-contents__table\"><li><a href=\"#das-wichtigste-in-kurze\">Key points at a glance<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#sie-bekommen-geld-nicht-die-firma\">You get the money, not the company<\/a><ol><li><a href=\"#wenn-sie-zwar-bedacht-aber-beschrankt-sind\">If you are thoughtful but limited<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li><a href=\"#ob-die-beteiligung-uberhaupt-im-nachlass-landet\">Whether the share will end up in the estate at all<\/a><ol><li><a href=\"#was-die-rechtsform-vorgibt\">What the legal form dictates<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#was-der-gesellschaftsvertrag-daraus-macht\">What the Social Contract makes of it<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#wenn-der-vertrag-die-abfindung-deckelt\">If the contract sets a cap on the severance payment<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#wann-ein-abfindungsausschluss-doch-eine-schenkung-ist\">When a waiver of severance pay is, in fact, a gift<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li><a href=\"#was-ein-betrieb-fur-den-pflichtteil-wert-ist\">The value of a business for the purposes of the statutory share<\/a><ol><li><a href=\"#wenn-der-wert-an-der-person-des-verstorbenen-hing\">If the value was attached to the deceased\u2019s person<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#wenn-der-betrieb-nach-dem-erbfall-verkauft-wird\">If the business is sold following the death of the owner<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li><a href=\"#hofe-und-landwirtschaft-folgen-eigenen-regeln\">Farms and agriculture operate according to their own rules<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#wie-sie-an-die-zahlen-kommen\">How to find the figures<\/a><ol><li><a href=\"#was-auskunft-und-wertermittlung-kosten\">The cost of information and valuation<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li><a href=\"#wenn-sich-auskunft-und-auszahlung-hinziehen\">When information and payment are delayed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#wenn-der-betrieb-langst-ubergeben-wurde\">When the business has long since been handed over<\/a><ol><li><a href=\"#ausstattung-oder-schenkung-zwei-getrennte-wege\">Endowment or gift: two separate paths<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#wann-die-zehnjahresfrist-zu-laufen-beginnt\">When the ten-year period begins to run<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#ein-rechenbeispiel\">A calculation example<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#zwei-punkte-die-bei-alten-ubergaben-untergehen\">Two points that tend to get overlooked in old handover procedures<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#wenn-der-nachlass-nicht-ausreicht\">If the estate is insufficient<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li><a href=\"#warum-die-auszahlung-so-oft-stockt\">Why payments are so often delayed<\/a><ol><li><a href=\"#die-stundung\">The deferral<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#die-steuerrechnung-des-erben\">The heir\u2019s tax bill<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#was-sie-selbst-versteuern\">What you are liable to pay tax on yourself<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li><a href=\"#typische-fehler\">Common mistakes<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#haufige-fragen\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><ol><li><a href=\"#gehort-mir-jetzt-ein-teil-der-firma\">Do I now own a share of the company?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#der-gesellschaftsvertrag-schliesst-eine-abfindung-aus-bekomme-ich-dann-gar-nichts\">The partnership agreement rules out a severance payment. Does that mean I won\u2019t get anything at all?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#der-erbe-sagt-die-firma-sei-ohne-den-vater-nichts-mehr-wert-stimmt-das\">The heir says the company is worth nothing without his father. Is that true?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#die-mitgesellschafter-rucken-die-zahlen-nicht-heraus-was-kann-ich-tun\">The co-partners won\u2019t disclose the figures. What can I do?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#muss-ich-warten-bis-der-betrieb-verkauft-ist\">Do I have to wait until the business has been sold?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#muss-ich-auf-den-pflichtteil-erbschaftsteuer-zahlen-obwohl-der-betrieb-steuerbefreit-ist\">Do I have to pay inheritance tax on the compulsory share, even though the business is tax-exempt?<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li><a href=\"#wenn-der-regulare-weg-nicht-funktioniert\">If the usual method doesn\u2019t work<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"das-wichtigste-in-kurze\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key points at a glance<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Even in the case of a company, the compulsory share is purely a financial claim against the heirs. You do not become a shareholder and cannot force a sale.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Whether the shareholding counts at its full value or only as a capped entitlement to compensation is determined by the articles of association.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The market value on the date of death, determined on the basis of the income approach, is the relevant figure. Book values and tax values are unsuitable for this purpose.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In the case of a company forming part of an estate, heirs are, in exceptional circumstances, also required to provide supporting documents; according to case law, this includes balance sheets and profit and loss accounts for the five years prior to the opening of the succession.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In the case of a transfer during the transferor\u2019s lifetime, it is not so much the date that matters as what the transferor has reserved for themselves.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The statutory share is payable immediately. The fact that the assets are tied up in the business does not alter this.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"sie-bekommen-geld-nicht-die-firma\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">You get the money, not the company<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A person who is omitted from a will does not thereby become an heir. Instead, the law entitles you to a monetary claim against the heirs, amounting to half the value of what you would have received as a statutory heir had there been no will (Section 2303 of the German Civil Code (BGB)). The guide to <a href=\"\/en\/advisor\/calculating-the-compulsory-portion-a-comprehensive-guide-to-the-amount-and-calculation-of-the-compulsory-portion\/\">Calculation of the statutory share<\/a>. For a company in liquidation, this financial claim has three implications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You will not become a shareholder. You will receive neither a share nor a voting right, nor can you demand that a stake in the company be transferred to you in lieu of cash.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You cannot force a sale. Whether the business is sold, mortgaged or continued is entirely up to the heir. You can demand money, but you cannot dictate where it comes from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And you have no rights against the company as such. The claim is directed exclusively against the heir or heirs. Neither the limited liability company (GmbH) nor the co-shareholders are obliged to provide you with information, access to documents or payment. This only changes if the co-shareholders themselves have received a gift, because the share has passed to them without compensation. If the heir is not a shareholder themselves, they must first obtain the figures from people who are reluctant to disclose them, and in the meantime, all you can do is wait.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"wenn-sie-zwar-bedacht-aber-beschrankt-sind\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">If you are thoughtful but limited<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In entrepreneurs\u2019 wills, the child who has been passed over is often not entirely excluded. Instead, they become a co-heir, albeit subject to <a href=\"\/en\/advisor\/the-executor-of-a-will-a-comprehensive-guide\/\">Execution of wills<\/a>, as a preliminary heir or subject to a partition order assigning the business to the successor. The share of the estate then appears to be larger than the compulsory portion, but is not freely available because an executor decides on the use of the share.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In such cases, the law provides for a right of choice. Anyone who has been named as an heir but is subject to restrictions or encumbrances may decline the inheritance <a href=\"\/en\/advisor\/ausschlagung-der-erbschaft-wie-wann-sie-trotzdem-ihren-pflichtteil-bekommen-koennen\/\">reject the offer and instead claim the full statutory share<\/a> (Section 2306(1) of the German Civil Code (BGB)). If he remains an heir, the restrictions remain in force. The time limit for this is generally six weeks from the date on which he became aware of the inheritance and the contents of the will (Section 1944 of the German Civil Code (BGB)), and the decision cannot be revoked.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Whether one approach or the other is more favourable depends on the size of the inheritance in relation to the compulsory share and the extent to which the restriction applies. Given this short time limit, it makes sense to review such a will immediately after the probate proceedings are opened, rather than waiting until all the documents have been gathered.<\/p>\n\n\n<div data-block=\"hook:357116\" class=\"alignfull\"><article id=\"post-357116\" class=\"post-357116\"><div class=\"entry-content is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns alignfull stk-block-columns stk-block stk-cb06f84 stk-block-background ef-banner\" data-block-id=\"cb06f84\"><style>.stk-cb06f84 {background-color:var(--theme-palette-color-2, #5c544d) !important;border-top-left-radius:20px !important;border-top-right-radius:20px !important;border-bottom-right-radius:20px !important;border-bottom-left-radius:20px !important;overflow:hidden !important;padding-top:28px !important;padding-right:28px !important;padding-bottom:28px !important;padding-left:28px !important;margin-top:40px !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:auto !important;}.stk-cb06f84:before{background-color:var(--theme-palette-color-2, #5c544d) !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-cb06f84 {padding-top:16px !important;padding-right:16px !important;padding-bottom:16px !important;padding-left:16px !important;margin-top:40px !important;margin-bottom:20px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-cb06f84-column alignfull\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-a2a6db6\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"a2a6db6\"><style>.stk-a2a6db6-container{margin-top:12px !important;margin-right:12px !important;margin-bottom:12px !important;margin-left:12px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-a2a6db6-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-a2a6db6-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-6425e77 has-custom-css wp-custom-css-45e7ed37\" id=\"ein-fester-betrag-und-sie-haben-ihre-ruhe\" data-block-id=\"6425e77\"><style>.stk-6425e77 .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:30px !important;color:#fffffe !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-6425e77 .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:30px !important;}}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-6425e77 .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:24px !important;}}<\/style><h3 class=\"stk-block-heading__text has-text-color\">A fixed sum, and you\u2019ll have peace of mind<\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-d4d4dff has-custom-css wp-custom-css-f6aedbd2\" data-block-id=\"d4d4dff\"><style>.stk-d4d4dff .stk-block-text__text{color:#dbdbdb !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-d4d4dff {padding-left:0px !important;margin-bottom:20px !important;}.stk-d4d4dff .stk-block-text__text{font-size:16px !important;}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-color\">We will buy your claim from you. You can take your time to consider our offer and then make your decision. The money will be in your account a few days after the appointment with the solicitor, and that will be the end of the matter for you.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider stk-block-divider stk-block stk-ab205b3\" data-block-id=\"ab205b3\"><style>.stk-ab205b3 hr.stk-block-divider__hr{background:#ffffff40 !important;height:2px !important;width:100% !important;}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-1e09965 has-custom-css wp-custom-css-63ee1fc1\" data-block-id=\"1e09965\"><style>.stk-1e09965 {max-width:800px !important;min-width:auto !important;}.stk-1e09965 .stk-block-text__text{color:#fffffe !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-1e09965 {padding-left:0px !important;margin-bottom:20px !important;}.stk-1e09965 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:16px !important;}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-color\"><strong>How the sale works<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-ee46f98\" data-block-id=\"ee46f98\"><style>.stk-ee46f98-column{--stk-columns-spacing:0px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-ee46f98-column{row-gap:10px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-ee46f98-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-6c560fc\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"6c560fc\"><style>.stk-6c560fc-inner-blocks{row-gap:10px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-6c560fc-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-6c560fc-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon-label stk-block-icon-label stk-block stk-bc9c150\" data-block-id=\"bc9c150\"><style>.stk-bc9c150 .stk-inner-blocks{gap:20px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-bc9c150 .stk-inner-blocks{gap:15px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon stk-block-icon has-text-align-left stk-block stk-9eedddb\" data-block-id=\"9eedddb\"><style>.stk-9eedddb .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child{height:16px !important;width:16px !important;opacity:1 !important;}.stk-9eedddb .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child, .stk-9eedddb .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child :is(g, path, rect, polygon, ellipse){fill:#fffffe !important;}.stk-9eedddb .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg{border-radius:100% !important;padding:7px !important;border-style:solid !important;border-top-width:2px !important;border-right-width:2px !important;border-bottom-width:2px !important;border-left-width:2px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-9eedddb .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child{height:14px !important;width:14px !important;}}<\/style><span class=\"stk--svg-wrapper\"><div class=\"stk--inner-svg\"><svg style=\"height:0;width:0\"><defs><lineargradient id=\"linear-gradient-9eedddb\" x1=\"0\" x2=\"100%\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-9-eedddb-color-1)\"><\/stop><stop offset=\"100%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-9-eedddb-color-2)\"><\/stop><\/lineargradient><\/defs><\/svg><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 256 512\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path d=\"M160 64c0-11.8-6.5-22.6-16.9-28.2s-23-5-32.8 1.6l-96 64C-.5 111.2-4.4 131 5.4 145.8s29.7 18.7 44.4 8.9L96 123.8V416H32c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32h96 96c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32H160V64z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-9a09039 has-custom-css wp-custom-css-d46229e5\" id=\"kurz-anfragen-ohne-unterlagen\" data-block-id=\"9a09039\"><style>.stk-9a09039 .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:16px !important;color:#dbdbdb !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-9a09039 .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:16px !important;}}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-9a09039 .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:16px !important;}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-heading__text has-text-color\">Quick enquiry, no paperwork required<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-6f102d5\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"6f102d5\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-6f102d5-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-6f102d5-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon-label stk-block-icon-label stk-block stk-b1fb26e\" data-block-id=\"b1fb26e\"><style>.stk-b1fb26e .stk-inner-blocks{gap:20px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-b1fb26e .stk-inner-blocks{gap:15px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon stk-block-icon has-text-align-left stk-block stk-5d23ced\" data-block-id=\"5d23ced\"><style>.stk-5d23ced .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child{height:16px !important;width:16px !important;opacity:1 !important;}.stk-5d23ced .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child, .stk-5d23ced .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child :is(g, path, rect, polygon, ellipse){fill:#fffffe !important;}.stk-5d23ced .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg{border-radius:100% !important;padding:7px !important;border-style:solid !important;border-top-width:2px !important;border-right-width:2px !important;border-bottom-width:2px !important;border-left-width:2px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-5d23ced .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child{height:14px !important;width:14px !important;}}<\/style><span class=\"stk--svg-wrapper\"><div class=\"stk--inner-svg\"><svg style=\"height:0;width:0\"><defs><lineargradient id=\"linear-gradient-5d23ced\" x1=\"0\" x2=\"100%\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-5-d-23-ced-color-1)\"><\/stop><stop offset=\"100%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-5-d-23-ced-color-2)\"><\/stop><\/lineargradient><\/defs><\/svg><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 320 512\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path d=\"M142.9 96c-21.5 0-42.2 8.5-57.4 23.8L54.6 150.6c-12.5 12.5-32.8 12.5-45.3 0s-12.5-32.8 0-45.3L40.2 74.5C67.5 47.3 104.4 32 142.9 32C223 32 288 97 288 177.1c0 38.5-15.3 75.4-42.5 102.6L109.3 416H288c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32s-14.3 32-32 32H32c-12.9 0-24.6-7.8-29.6-19.8s-2.2-25.7 6.9-34.9L200.2 234.5c15.2-15.2 23.8-35.9 23.8-57.4c0-44.8-36.3-81.1-81.1-81.1z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-93ce065 has-custom-css wp-custom-css-eb1418fc\" id=\"ihr-angebot-mit-festem-preis\" data-block-id=\"93ce065\"><style>.stk-93ce065 .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:16px !important;color:#dbdbdb !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-93ce065 .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:16px !important;}}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-93ce065 .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:16px !important;}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-heading__text has-text-color\">Your fixed-price quote<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-a20da78\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"a20da78\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-a20da78-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-a20da78-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon-label stk-block-icon-label stk-block stk-0fdd69b\" data-block-id=\"0fdd69b\"><style>.stk-0fdd69b .stk-inner-blocks{gap:20px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-0fdd69b .stk-inner-blocks{gap:15px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon stk-block-icon has-text-align-left stk-block stk-b575c0b\" data-block-id=\"b575c0b\"><style>.stk-b575c0b .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child{height:16px !important;width:16px !important;opacity:1 !important;}.stk-b575c0b .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child, .stk-b575c0b .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child :is(g, path, rect, polygon, ellipse){fill:#fffffe !important;}.stk-b575c0b .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg{border-radius:100% !important;padding:7px !important;border-style:solid !important;border-top-width:2px !important;border-right-width:2px !important;border-bottom-width:2px !important;border-left-width:2px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-b575c0b .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child{height:14px !important;width:14px !important;}}<\/style><span class=\"stk--svg-wrapper\"><div class=\"stk--inner-svg\"><svg style=\"height:0;width:0\"><defs><lineargradient id=\"linear-gradient-b575c0b\" x1=\"0\" x2=\"100%\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-b-575-c-0-b-color-1)\"><\/stop><stop offset=\"100%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-b-575-c-0-b-color-2)\"><\/stop><\/lineargradient><\/defs><\/svg><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 320 512\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path d=\"M0 64C0 46.3 14.3 32 32 32H272c13.2 0 25 8.1 29.8 20.4s1.5 26.3-8.2 35.2L162.3 208H184c75.1 0 136 60.9 136 136s-60.9 136-136 136H105.4C63 480 24.2 456 5.3 418.1l-1.9-3.8c-7.9-15.8-1.5-35 14.3-42.9s35-1.5 42.9 14.3l1.9 3.8c8.1 16.3 24.8 26.5 42.9 26.5H184c39.8 0 72-32.2 72-72s-32.2-72-72-72H80c-13.2 0-25-8.1-29.8-20.4s-1.5-26.3 8.2-35.2L189.7 96H32C14.3 96 0 81.7 0 64z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-dd7489f has-custom-css wp-custom-css-e062ce85\" id=\"notartermin-kurz-darauf-das-geld\" data-block-id=\"dd7489f\"><style>.stk-dd7489f .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:16px !important;color:#dbdbdb !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-dd7489f .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:16px !important;}}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-dd7489f .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:16px !important;}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-heading__text has-text-color\">Appointment with the notary, followed shortly afterwards by the money<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider stk-block-divider stk-block stk-4c0868e\" data-block-id=\"4c0868e\"><style>.stk-4c0868e hr.stk-block-divider__hr{background:#ffffff40 !important;height:2px !important;width:100% !important;}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-e5e9348\" data-block-id=\"e5e9348\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-e5e9348-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-3898aca\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"3898aca\"><style>.stk-3898aca-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}.stk-3898aca {align-self:center !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-3898aca-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-3898aca-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-button-group stk-block-button-group stk-block stk-159c9e2\" data-block-id=\"159c9e2\"><style>.stk-159c9e2 .stk-button-group{flex-direction:row !important;align-items:center !important;}.stk-159c9e2 .stk-block{flex-basis:0 !important;}.stk-159c9e2 .stk-inner-blocks{column-gap:30px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-159c9e2 .stk-button-group{flex-direction:column !important;align-items:flex-start !important;}.stk-159c9e2 .stk-block{flex-basis:auto !important;}}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-159c9e2 .stk-button-group{flex-direction:column !important;align-items:flex-start !important;}.stk-159c9e2 .stk-block{flex-basis:auto !important;}.stk-159c9e2 {margin-top:0px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks has-text-align-left-tablet has-text-align-left-mobile stk-block-content stk-button-group\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-button stk-block-button stk-block stk-38776e4\" data-block-id=\"38776e4\"><style>.stk-38776e4 .stk-button{padding-top:16px !important;padding-right:30px !important;padding-bottom:16px !important;padding-left:30px !important;background:#fffffe !important;}.stk-38776e4 .stk-button .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child, .stk-38776e4 .stk-button .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child :is(g, path, rect, polygon, ellipse){fill:var(--theme-palette-color-1, #81705F) !important;}.stk-38776e4 .stk-button__inner-text{color:var(--theme-palette-color-2, #5c544d) !important;font-weight:500 !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-38776e4 .stk-button{padding-top:16px !important;padding-bottom:16px !important;}.stk-38776e4 .stk-button__inner-text{font-size:16px !important;}}<\/style><a class=\"stk-link stk-button stk--hover-effect-darken\" href=\"\/en\/solutions-for-disinheritance\/enquiry\/?anliegen=verkauf\"><span class=\"has-text-color stk-button__inner-text\">Request a quote<\/span><span class=\"stk--svg-wrapper\"><div class=\"stk--inner-svg\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 320 512\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path d=\"M278.6 233.4c12.5 12.5 12.5 32.8 0 45.3l-160 160c-12.5 12.5-32.8 12.5-45.3 0s-12.5-32.8 0-45.3L210.7 256 73.4 118.6c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.8 0-45.3s32.8-12.5 45.3 0l160 160z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-button stk-block-button has-custom-css stk-block stk-730525b wp-custom-css-e220f3f6\" data-block-id=\"730525b\"><style>.stk-730525b .stk-button{padding-top:16px !important;padding-bottom:16px !important;background:#ffffff00 !important;}.stk-730525b .stk-button__inner-text{font-size:16px !important;color:#dbdbdb !important;font-weight:500 !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-730525b .stk-button{padding-right:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important;}.stk-730525b .stk-button__inner-text{font-size:16px !important;}}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-730525b .stk-button{padding-top:16px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important;}.stk-730525b .stk-button__inner-text{font-size:16px !important;}}<\/style><a class=\"stk-link stk-button stk--hover-effect-darken\" href=\"\/en\/contact\/#kontakt\"><span class=\"has-text-color stk-button__inner-text\">Free \u00b7 No obligation<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/article><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 id=\"ob-die-beteiligung-uberhaupt-im-nachlass-landet\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Whether the share will end up in the estate at all<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The question of what exactly forms part of the estate at the time of death is not answered by inheritance law, but by company law, and the answer often determines the scale of the case as a whole. If the shareholding itself forms part of the estate, it counts at its full value. If it is replaced by a claim for compensation, only that claim counts, and specifically in the amount specified in the articles of association.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"was-die-rechtsform-vorgibt\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">What the legal form dictates<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Legal form<\/th><th>What happens when we die<\/th><th>What counts towards the statutory share<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Sole trader<\/td><td>The business as a whole is transferred to the heirs<\/td><td>The business at its full potential<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>GmbH share<\/td><td>The share is inheritable, and the articles of association cannot exclude this (section 15(1) of the German Limited Liability Companies Act (GmbHG))<\/td><td>Firstly, the share. If it is subsequently withdrawn or has to be relinquished, the compensation takes its place<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Limited partnership interest, i.e. the interest held by a partner with limited liability<\/td><td>Unless otherwise agreed with the heirs, the company shall continue to exist (section 177 of the German Commercial Code (HGB))<\/td><td>The share itself<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Share in a GbR<\/td><td>Since 1 January 2024, the deceased has, as a general rule under the law, ceased to be a party (section 723(1)(1) of the German Civil Code (BGB))<\/td><td>The right to severance pay (Section 728 of the German Civil Code (BGB))<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>OHG share or share held by a personally liable partner<\/td><td>As a general rule, the deceased ceases to be a partner (section 130(1)(1) of the German Commercial Code (HGB))<\/td><td>The right to severance pay (Section 135 of the German Commercial Code (HGB))<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Shares<\/td><td>They pass to the heirs<\/td><td>The shares themselves<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The rule governing civil-law partnerships has been reversed following the reform of partnership law. Until the end of 2023, a GbR was, as a matter of law, dissolved upon the death of a partner; since the start of 2024, the deceased partner leaves the partnership and the partnership continues to operate. In cases of inheritance involving older partnerships, it is therefore worth checking the date of death.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"was-der-gesellschaftsvertrag-daraus-macht\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">What the Social Contract makes of it<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In almost every case, the articles of association take precedence over these statutory provisions, and in practice there are four different structures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the case of a <strong>Continuation clause<\/strong> the remaining shareholders will continue to run the business amongst themselves. Only the claim for severance pay forms part of the estate. A <strong>simple succession clause<\/strong> allows all heirs to move up in the line of succession, one <strong>qualified succession clause<\/strong> only a specific person, usually the child, who works at the business. In the case of a <strong>Entry clause<\/strong> A beneficiary is granted the right to be admitted to the company, whilst the estate, for its part, receives only the settlement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The \u2018qualified succession clause\u2019 is often misunderstood. The share bypasses the estate and passes directly to the named successor, in a special line of succession outside the community of heirs. The successor is thus protected against other co-heirs, but not against the compulsory share. For the purposes of calculation, the share is included in full in the value of the estate, as no one is excluded and therefore no compensation restriction applies.<\/p>\n\n\n<div data-block=\"hook:357116\" class=\"alignfull\"><article id=\"post-357116\" class=\"post-357116\"><div class=\"entry-content is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns alignfull stk-block-columns stk-block stk-gq5s7di stk-block-background ef-banner\" data-block-id=\"gq5s7di\"><style>.stk-gq5s7di {background-color:var(--theme-palette-color-2, #5c544d) !important;border-top-left-radius:20px !important;border-top-right-radius:20px !important;border-bottom-right-radius:20px !important;border-bottom-left-radius:20px !important;overflow:hidden !important;padding-top:28px !important;padding-right:28px !important;padding-bottom:28px !important;padding-left:28px !important;margin-top:40px !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:auto !important;}.stk-gq5s7di:before{background-color:var(--theme-palette-color-2, #5c544d) !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-gq5s7di {padding-top:16px !important;padding-right:16px !important;padding-bottom:16px !important;padding-left:16px !important;margin-top:40px !important;margin-bottom:20px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-gq5s7di-column alignfull\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-upbl5t2\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"upbl5t2\"><style>.stk-upbl5t2-container{margin-top:12px !important;margin-right:12px !important;margin-bottom:12px !important;margin-left:12px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-upbl5t2-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-upbl5t2-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-emc4vok has-custom-css wp-custom-css-45e7ed37\" id=\"ein-fester-betrag-und-sie-haben-ihre-ruhe\" data-block-id=\"emc4vok\"><style>.stk-emc4vok .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:30px !important;color:#fffffe !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-emc4vok .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:30px !important;}}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-emc4vok .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:24px !important;}}<\/style><h3 class=\"stk-block-heading__text has-text-color\">A fixed sum, and you\u2019ll have peace of mind<\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-bvk9wu2 has-custom-css wp-custom-css-f6aedbd2\" data-block-id=\"bvk9wu2\"><style>.stk-bvk9wu2 .stk-block-text__text{color:#dbdbdb !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-bvk9wu2 {padding-left:0px !important;margin-bottom:20px !important;}.stk-bvk9wu2 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:16px !important;}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-color\">We will buy your claim from you. You can take your time to consider our offer and then make your decision. The money will be in your account a few days after the appointment with the solicitor, and that will be the end of the matter for you.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider stk-block-divider stk-block stk-qab6vgd\" data-block-id=\"qab6vgd\"><style>.stk-qab6vgd hr.stk-block-divider__hr{background:#ffffff40 !important;height:2px !important;width:100% !important;}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-0dneyfi has-custom-css wp-custom-css-63ee1fc1\" data-block-id=\"0dneyfi\"><style>.stk-0dneyfi {max-width:800px !important;min-width:auto !important;}.stk-0dneyfi .stk-block-text__text{color:#fffffe !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-0dneyfi {padding-left:0px !important;margin-bottom:20px !important;}.stk-0dneyfi .stk-block-text__text{font-size:16px !important;}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-color\"><strong>How the sale works<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-8fd4q6e\" data-block-id=\"8fd4q6e\"><style>.stk-8fd4q6e-column{--stk-columns-spacing:0px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-8fd4q6e-column{row-gap:10px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-8fd4q6e-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-rht6gfu\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"rht6gfu\"><style>.stk-rht6gfu-inner-blocks{row-gap:10px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-rht6gfu-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-rht6gfu-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon-label stk-block-icon-label stk-block stk-131k0vz\" data-block-id=\"131k0vz\"><style>.stk-131k0vz .stk-inner-blocks{gap:20px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-131k0vz .stk-inner-blocks{gap:15px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon stk-block-icon has-text-align-left stk-block stk-dolw1aa\" data-block-id=\"dolw1aa\"><style>.stk-dolw1aa .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child{height:16px !important;width:16px !important;opacity:1 !important;}.stk-dolw1aa .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child, .stk-dolw1aa .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child :is(g, path, rect, polygon, ellipse){fill:#fffffe !important;}.stk-dolw1aa .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg{border-radius:100% !important;padding:7px !important;border-style:solid !important;border-top-width:2px !important;border-right-width:2px !important;border-bottom-width:2px !important;border-left-width:2px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-dolw1aa .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child{height:14px !important;width:14px !important;}}<\/style><span class=\"stk--svg-wrapper\"><div class=\"stk--inner-svg\"><svg style=\"height:0;width:0\"><defs><lineargradient id=\"linear-gradient-dolw1aa\" x1=\"0\" x2=\"100%\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-9-eedddb-color-1)\"><\/stop><stop offset=\"100%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-9-eedddb-color-2)\"><\/stop><\/lineargradient><\/defs><\/svg><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 256 512\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path d=\"M160 64c0-11.8-6.5-22.6-16.9-28.2s-23-5-32.8 1.6l-96 64C-.5 111.2-4.4 131 5.4 145.8s29.7 18.7 44.4 8.9L96 123.8V416H32c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32h96 96c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32H160V64z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-gxmt23k has-custom-css wp-custom-css-d46229e5\" id=\"kurz-anfragen-ohne-unterlagen\" data-block-id=\"gxmt23k\"><style>.stk-gxmt23k .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:16px !important;color:#dbdbdb !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-gxmt23k .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:16px !important;}}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-gxmt23k .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:16px !important;}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-heading__text has-text-color\">Quick enquiry, no paperwork required<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-zmqoeht\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"zmqoeht\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-zmqoeht-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-zmqoeht-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon-label stk-block-icon-label stk-block stk-1pccahp\" data-block-id=\"1pccahp\"><style>.stk-1pccahp 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23.8-57.4c0-44.8-36.3-81.1-81.1-81.1z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-f9e215m has-custom-css wp-custom-css-eb1418fc\" id=\"ihr-angebot-mit-festem-preis\" data-block-id=\"f9e215m\"><style>.stk-f9e215m .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:16px !important;color:#dbdbdb !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-f9e215m .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:16px !important;}}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-f9e215m .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:16px !important;}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-heading__text has-text-color\">Your fixed-price quote<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-7jp69yo\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"7jp69yo\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-7jp69yo-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-7jp69yo-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon-label stk-block-icon-label stk-block stk-snii3vb\" data-block-id=\"snii3vb\"><style>.stk-snii3vb .stk-inner-blocks{gap:20px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-snii3vb .stk-inner-blocks{gap:15px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon stk-block-icon has-text-align-left stk-block stk-iyve24t\" data-block-id=\"iyve24t\"><style>.stk-iyve24t .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child{height:16px !important;width:16px !important;opacity:1 !important;}.stk-iyve24t .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child, .stk-iyve24t .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child :is(g, path, rect, polygon, ellipse){fill:#fffffe !important;}.stk-iyve24t .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg{border-radius:100% !important;padding:7px !important;border-style:solid !important;border-top-width:2px !important;border-right-width:2px !important;border-bottom-width:2px !important;border-left-width:2px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-iyve24t .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child{height:14px !important;width:14px !important;}}<\/style><span class=\"stk--svg-wrapper\"><div class=\"stk--inner-svg\"><svg style=\"height:0;width:0\"><defs><lineargradient id=\"linear-gradient-iyve24t\" x1=\"0\" x2=\"100%\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-b-575-c-0-b-color-1)\"><\/stop><stop offset=\"100%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-b-575-c-0-b-color-2)\"><\/stop><\/lineargradient><\/defs><\/svg><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 320 512\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path d=\"M0 64C0 46.3 14.3 32 32 32H272c13.2 0 25 8.1 29.8 20.4s1.5 26.3-8.2 35.2L162.3 208H184c75.1 0 136 60.9 136 136s-60.9 136-136 136H105.4C63 480 24.2 456 5.3 418.1l-1.9-3.8c-7.9-15.8-1.5-35 14.3-42.9s35-1.5 42.9 14.3l1.9 3.8c8.1 16.3 24.8 26.5 42.9 26.5H184c39.8 0 72-32.2 72-72s-32.2-72-72-72H80c-13.2 0-25-8.1-29.8-20.4s-1.5-26.3 8.2-35.2L189.7 96H32C14.3 96 0 81.7 0 64z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-ve2d8jf has-custom-css wp-custom-css-e062ce85\" id=\"notartermin-kurz-darauf-das-geld\" data-block-id=\"ve2d8jf\"><style>.stk-ve2d8jf .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:16px !important;color:#dbdbdb !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-ve2d8jf .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:16px !important;}}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-ve2d8jf .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:16px !important;}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-heading__text has-text-color\">Appointment with the notary, followed shortly afterwards by the money<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider stk-block-divider stk-block stk-mct5u25\" data-block-id=\"mct5u25\"><style>.stk-mct5u25 hr.stk-block-divider__hr{background:#ffffff40 !important;height:2px !important;width:100% !important;}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-r4ie0o7\" data-block-id=\"r4ie0o7\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-r4ie0o7-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-s1imjat\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"s1imjat\"><style>.stk-s1imjat-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}.stk-s1imjat {align-self:center !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-s1imjat-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-s1imjat-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-button-group stk-block-button-group stk-block stk-6kxtemj\" data-block-id=\"6kxtemj\"><style>.stk-6kxtemj .stk-button-group{flex-direction:row !important;align-items:center !important;}.stk-6kxtemj .stk-block{flex-basis:0 !important;}.stk-6kxtemj .stk-inner-blocks{column-gap:30px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-6kxtemj .stk-button-group{flex-direction:column !important;align-items:flex-start !important;}.stk-6kxtemj .stk-block{flex-basis:auto !important;}}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-6kxtemj .stk-button-group{flex-direction:column !important;align-items:flex-start !important;}.stk-6kxtemj .stk-block{flex-basis:auto !important;}.stk-6kxtemj {margin-top:0px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks has-text-align-left-tablet has-text-align-left-mobile stk-block-content stk-button-group\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-button stk-block-button stk-block stk-b08nnht\" data-block-id=\"b08nnht\"><style>.stk-b08nnht .stk-button{padding-top:16px !important;padding-right:30px !important;padding-bottom:16px !important;padding-left:30px !important;background:#fffffe !important;}.stk-b08nnht .stk-button .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child, .stk-b08nnht .stk-button .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child :is(g, path, rect, polygon, ellipse){fill:var(--theme-palette-color-1, #81705F) !important;}.stk-b08nnht .stk-button__inner-text{color:var(--theme-palette-color-2, #5c544d) !important;font-weight:500 !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-b08nnht .stk-button{padding-top:16px !important;padding-bottom:16px !important;}.stk-b08nnht .stk-button__inner-text{font-size:16px !important;}}<\/style><a class=\"stk-link stk-button stk--hover-effect-darken\" href=\"\/en\/solutions-for-disinheritance\/enquiry\/?anliegen=verkauf\"><span class=\"has-text-color stk-button__inner-text\">Request a quote<\/span><span class=\"stk--svg-wrapper\"><div class=\"stk--inner-svg\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 320 512\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path d=\"M278.6 233.4c12.5 12.5 12.5 32.8 0 45.3l-160 160c-12.5 12.5-32.8 12.5-45.3 0s-12.5-32.8 0-45.3L210.7 256 73.4 118.6c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.8 0-45.3s32.8-12.5 45.3 0l160 160z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-button stk-block-button has-custom-css stk-block stk-paqtoue wp-custom-css-e220f3f6\" data-block-id=\"paqtoue\"><style>.stk-paqtoue .stk-button{padding-top:16px !important;padding-bottom:16px !important;background:#ffffff00 !important;}.stk-paqtoue .stk-button__inner-text{font-size:16px !important;color:#dbdbdb !important;font-weight:500 !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-paqtoue .stk-button{padding-right:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important;}.stk-paqtoue .stk-button__inner-text{font-size:16px !important;}}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-paqtoue .stk-button{padding-top:16px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important;}.stk-paqtoue .stk-button__inner-text{font-size:16px !important;}}<\/style><a class=\"stk-link stk-button stk--hover-effect-darken\" href=\"\/en\/contact\/#kontakt\"><span class=\"has-text-color stk-button__inner-text\">Free \u00b7 No obligation<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/article><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 id=\"wenn-der-vertrag-die-abfindung-deckelt\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">If the contract sets a cap on the severance payment<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Articles of association almost always stipulate what a departing shareholder or their heirs are entitled to receive. Often, this is not the actual value, but a sum based on the book values in the most recent balance sheet. In some cases, compensation in the event of death is entirely excluded.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The law stipulates that the value of the estate at the time of death is decisive and that any valuation made by the testator is not binding (Section 2311 of the German Civil Code (BGB)). The second half of the sentence raises hopes that are not fulfilled here. A buy-out clause is not a unilateral decision by the deceased, but an agreement with the co-shareholders. Consequently, only the amount that actually flows into the estate is taken into account. If a buy-out is entirely ruled out, nothing from the shareholding is included in the calculation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Under company law, however, such a clause is not beyond challenge, and both approaches directly increase the value of the estate and thus the statutory share. If the disparity between the book value and the actual value was already glaring at the time the clause was agreed, it may be contrary to public policy and therefore void (Federal Court of Justice, judgment of 16 December 1991, II ZR 58\/91). If, on the other hand, the book value and market value have only diverged over the course of the years, the clause remains valid but is adjusted to a reasonable level through a supplementary interpretation of the contract in good faith (Federal Court of Justice, judgement of 20 September 1993, II ZR 104\/92). The Federal Court of Justice has never established a fixed percentage threshold above which this applies. Factors to be weighed up include, amongst others, the ratio of the severance payment to the market value, the reason for leaving the company and the duration of the shareholding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"wann-ein-abfindungsausschluss-doch-eine-schenkung-ist\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">When a waiver of severance pay is, in fact, a gift<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If, upon death, the share passes to the remaining shareholders without any consideration being given in return, the latter thereby receive an economic benefit. Nevertheless, for decades the Federal Court of Justice has not treated such agreements as gifts, because every shareholder assumes the same risk and no one knows who will die first. However, this reasoning only holds water as long as the real issue at stake is the continued existence of a company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is precisely where the Federal Court of Justice drew the line in 2020 (judgement of 3 June 2020, IV ZR 16\/19). A civil-law partnership (GbR) between spouses merely held flats for the family, without any commercial purpose and with the stated intention of depriving the son from the first marriage of assets. The Senate clearly regarded this as a gift that constituted a <a href=\"\/en\/advisor\/pflichtteilsergaenzungsanspruch-wie-schenkungen-den-pflichtteil-erhoehen\/\">Entitlement to a supplementary compulsory share<\/a> may give rise to. The decisive factor was the absence of a purpose recognised under company law. The fact that the arrangement was intended to reduce the share of those entitled to a compulsory portion was a clear indication of the intention to make a gift.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It remains unclear to this day where this line is drawn in the case of hybrid entities, such as a company whose core business is simply the management of property. The first question therefore concerns the articles of association and the company\u2019s actual purpose, not the balance sheet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"was-ein-betrieb-fur-den-pflichtteil-wert-ist\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">The value of a business for the purposes of the statutory share<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The calculation is based on the value on the date of death. If the business performs better after that, you will not benefit from it. If it goes into decline, it will not affect you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What is being sought is the market value, i.e. the amount that could have been realised had the business been sold on the market. The book value, equity as shown in the balance sheet and tax values are not being considered. These do not reflect either the hidden reserves \u2013 that is, the difference between the value of an asset shown on the balance sheet and its actual value \u2013 nor the customer base built up over the years. It is precisely in these factors that the value of most businesses lies. An inheritance tax assessment notice is therefore not suitable as evidence for the statutory share.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The law does not prescribe any specific procedure; it merely requires the value to be estimated where necessary (Section 2311(2) of the German Civil Code (BGB)). In practice, calculations are based on the income approach, i.e. on the surpluses the business is likely to generate in the future. Standard valuations follow the standards set by the Institute of Public Auditors in Germany (IDW); for cases relating to inheritance and family law, a separate standard, IDW S 13, has been in place since 2016. It builds on the general valuation standard IDW S 1, which was fundamentally revised in 2026 and applies to valuation dates following its publication in spring 2026. It is to be applied to earlier valuation dates only if this has been expressly agreed in the terms of the commission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to case law, the net asset value alone \u2013 that is, the sum of the existing assets without taking into account the income \u2013 is not a suitable basis for valuation. If a business is actually being carried on, the liquidation value \u2013 that is, the amount that would remain in the event of liquidation \u2013 must not be used either, even if it were higher than the income value (Federal Court of Justice, judgement of 17 January 1973, IV ZR 142\/70). It is only considered as a lower limit in cases where a business is no longer generating any income on a permanent basis and is actually being wound up. In negotiations, the simplified income approach is often cited on the basis of tax law. It is a calculation aid for inheritance tax, and the rule applicable there \u2013 that the valuation must not fall below the net asset value \u2013 has no equivalent in the law on compulsory shares.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Furthermore, the submission of an expert report does not automatically bring the discussion to an end. If it contains significant shortcomings, it does not satisfy the requirement for a valuation, and a new one may be requested (Higher Regional Court of D\u00fcsseldorf, order of 5 November 2025, I-7 U 82\/24).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"wenn-der-wert-an-der-person-des-verstorbenen-hing\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">If the value was attached to the deceased\u2019s person<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Small businesses, medical practices and law firms face an awkward dilemma. A significant proportion of their value lies in client relationships, experience and the reputation of a person who is no longer with them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There is an established line of thinking on this matter within the context of equalisation of accrued gains. Only the transferable part of the business\u2019s value is assessed, i.e. the premises, equipment and customer or patient base. The owner\u2019s personal reputation is not taken into account. In addition, an entrepreneur\u2019s salary is deducted from the income \u2013 that is, the amount a successor would have to pay for their own labour (Federal Court of Justice, judgement of 9 February 2011, XII ZR 40\/09). For craft businesses, the AWH standard set by the craft trade organisations has become established for this purpose; for medical practices, the guidelines issued by the German Medical Association and the National Association of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians apply. Both are industry standards without the force of law and are expressly described as non-binding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Federal Court of Justice has not yet expressly confirmed these principles in relation to the compulsory share. In substance, they are applicable because Section 2311 of the German Civil Code (BGB) also requires the market value, and a value linked solely to the person of the deceased cannot be realised there. IDW S 13 deals with family and inheritance law jointly in any case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The outcome is often sobering for those affected. In the case of businesses heavily reliant on their owners, there is sometimes little more left than what is physically present \u2013 that is, machinery, stock and outstanding receivables. The situation is different for a business with employees, ongoing contracts and established customer relationships. The lower the valuation, the less the heir has to pay, which is why this argument is reliably put forward by the heir. That does not make it wrong, but it is worth examining.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is also a matter of debate whether the taxes that would arise on a sale should be deducted. In the context of equalisation of accrued gains, such deferred income taxes must be deducted regardless of any intention to sell. No ruling has been issued by the Federal Court of Justice regarding the compulsory share. The lower courts and IDW S 13 adopt this approach, whilst in legal literature it remains a matter of doubt, particularly in the case of a business that is to be continued and where no sale is taking place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"wenn-der-betrieb-nach-dem-erbfall-verkauft-wird\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">If the business is sold following the death of the owner<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If the business is sold following the death of the owner, this significantly alters the situation. According to case law, a price realised in the near past is a more reliable indicator of value and is generally to be preferred to an expert\u2019s valuation, regardless of whether it is above or below the valuation. A period of several years may well be regarded as \u2018recent\u2019, provided that market conditions have not changed significantly. However, this line of reasoning stems from <a href=\"\/en\/advisor\/pflichtteil-bei-haus-immobilie-wert-auszahlung-fristen\/\">Cases involving estate properties<\/a> and can only be applied to companies with caution, as the purchase price in such cases depends heavily on the terms of the contract, for example on parts of the purchase price that are linked to future results.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The price does not bind anyone definitively. A high sale price works in your favour. If the sale price to a related party is conspicuously low, it can be shown that it was out of line with the actual value. There is one important point that heirs often misrepresent. The right to a valuation is not forfeited simply because the item has already been sold (Federal Court of Justice, judgement of 29 September 2021, IV ZR 328\/20). Otherwise, you would be denied precisely this evidence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"hofe-und-landwirtschaft-folgen-eigenen-regeln\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Farms and agriculture operate according to their own rules<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The situation is different for agricultural and forestry businesses, and the difference is significant. Anyone who applies the same figures to a farm as they would to a joinery workshop will end up with figures that simply do not exist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If the testator has stipulated in a testamentary disposition that an heir may take over the estate, and that heir exercises this right, the income value is also decisive for the compulsory share (Section 2312 of the German Civil Code (BGB)). The income value is determined by the net income that the farm can sustainably generate when properly managed, and is usually well below the market value of the land. The provision need not expressly refer to the income value; if the will merely stipulates that a specific heir is to receive the farm, it is presumed that the transfer is at the income value (Section 2049 of the German Civil Code (BGB)). However, two conditions must still be examined. In the case of succession purely by law without a will, the market value applies, and the heir taking over the estate must themselves be entitled to a compulsory share.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Hamburg, Lower Saxony, North Rhine-Westphalia and Schleswig-Holstein, the Farm Succession Act takes precedence over these rules; in Brandenburg, a separate Farm Succession Act has been in force since 2019; and several other federal states have special rules governing country estates. The farm is then passed on to the farm heir through a separate line of succession and does not form part of the general estate. The siblings who are excluded from the farm are entitled to a settlement payment from the farm heir, and the same rules apply mutatis mutandis to those entitled to a compulsory share.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The compulsory share of the farm is therefore not excluded, but its value is capped. It is calculated not on the basis of market value, but on the basis of the farm\u2019s assessed value, which, since the beginning of 2025, has been set at 60 per cent of the farm\u2019s most recently determined property tax value, in accordance with the Farm Regulations. Previously, it was one and a half times the former standard value. The reform has significantly increased the compensation payments, but they remain well below the market value of the land. For assets not forming part of the farm \u2013 that is, everything outside the farm \u2013 general inheritance law applies without restriction, based on the open-market value.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Not every business with fields is a farm within the meaning of these rules. Among other things, this requires a farmstead that can be cultivated and a minimum value; since 2025, this has been a property tax value of 54,000 euros, or at least 27,000 euros upon declaration by the owner and entry in the land register. A transitional period for the changeover from the old to the new value thresholds remains in place until 31 December 2026. In the case of inheritances arising during this period, it is therefore worth checking the farm status carefully.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If the heir to the farm sells the farm or parts of it within twenty years of the inheritance taking effect, the entitled parties may claim a proportionate share of the proceeds. The same applies if land is permanently put to a different use and this results in substantial profits, for example as building land or for wind power and photovoltaic installations. After ten years, a quarter of the proceeds is deducted; after fifteen years, half; and after twenty years, the entitlement lapses. Anyone who received a small share in the initial settlement is not necessarily considered to have been fully compensated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The law on compulsory inheritance does not recognise any such special status for commercial enterprises, craft businesses, medical practices or shares in companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"wie-sie-an-die-zahlen-kommen\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to find the figures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anyone who has not become an heir has no access to the documents and must obtain everything from the heir. The law provides you with several means of doing so (Section 2314 of the German Civil Code (BGB)):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>an inventory of the estate listing all assets and liabilities,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the right to be present when this register is drawn up,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the valuation carried out by an impartial expert,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the option of having the inventory drawn up not by the heir themselves, but by a notary.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The private register and the notarial register exist side by side, so you do not need to wait for one before requesting the other.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In principle, the heir is only required to provide a properly organised inventory and not any supporting documents. If a business forms part of the estate, the courts make an exception to this rule, as its value cannot be assessed without the relevant figures. The court ordered the production of balance sheets, profit and loss accounts, the underlying accounting records and supporting documents covering the five years prior to the opening of the succession (Higher Regional Court of D\u00fcsseldorf, judgement of 22 November 2019, 7 U 161\/18; likewise Higher Regional Court of Cologne, judgement of 10 January 2014, 1 U 56\/13). An expert report commissioned by the heir themselves does not replace these documents, as the valuation is intended to strengthen, rather than limit, the claim for their production. The articles of association are also factually part of this, because without them it is not even possible to determine whether the shareholding has in fact fallen within the estate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 2024, the Federal Court of Justice tightened the requirements for notarial inventories in two rulings. The notary must ascertain the contents of the estate themselves and must not confine themselves to simply recording the information provided by the heir. The benchmark is the level of investigation that an objective third party in the position of the beneficiary would consider necessary. However, where there are no concrete leads, the notary is not required to investigate every conceivable avenue, and mere conjecture does not trigger a duty to investigate (Federal Court of Justice, order of 7 March 2024, I ZB 40\/23). If the heir cooperates to a reasonable extent and uncertainties nevertheless remain, the notary may not refuse to perform his official duties on those grounds (Federal Court of Justice, order of 19 June 2024, IV ZB 13\/23).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the case of companies, this means a practical distinction. The commercial register and the list of shareholders are public and can be viewed without any assistance. By contrast, a notary can only access annual accounts, articles of association and internal figures via the heirs. If reasonable doubts remain after this, the next step is to provide a statutory declaration \u2013 that is, a confirmation under oath that the inventory has been declared in full to the best of one\u2019s knowledge (Section 260(2) of the German Civil Code (BGB)). No proof is required for this; rather, there must be grounds for believing that the inventory was not drawn up with the necessary care. The declaration relates to the completeness of the inventory, not to the accuracy of the values, and anyone who submits a false declaration is liable to prosecution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"was-auskunft-und-wertermittlung-kosten\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">The cost of information and valuation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The costs are borne by the estate (Section 2314(2) of the German Civil Code (BGB)). That sounds better than it is. As they reduce the value of the estate, you will bear them as part of your share. When commissioning a valuation of a medium-sized business, this is a factor that needs to be taken into account.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The notary\u2019s fee for the inventory is based on the value of the items listed and amounts to twice the standard fee. For an estate worth around 500,000 euros, this amounts to approximately 2,200 euros including VAT; for an estate worth one million, it amounts to around 4,100 euros. The basis for calculation is usually the estate\u2019s value before deduction of debts; the fee may therefore be higher than the remaining value would suggest. There is no schedule of fees for business valuations. Providers quote fees for a valuation report prepared in accordance with auditing standards at between five and ten thousand euros for medium-sized businesses, and more for complex cases. Court-appointed experts charge on a time-and-material basis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"wenn-sich-auskunft-und-auszahlung-hinziehen\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">When information and payment are delayed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Normally, the statutory share is claimed from and paid out to the heirs in the usual way. Where a business forms part of the estate, this process often drags on for years, as documents must first be obtained and the value of the assets is then disputed, whilst expert fees are incurred before any decision has been reached. In such cases, Erbfinanz can bear the cost risk of enforcement, meaning you do not have to pay for solicitors, expert reports or court costs up front. The fee is agreed in advance and is only payable if the case is successful; legal representation is always provided by a specialist solicitor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Where the heirs are involved and the discussion centres solely on the value, this isn\u2019t necessary. In that case, it works out cheaper to use your own legal representation. <a href=\"\/en\/solutions-for-disinheritance\/enquiry\/\">Your non-binding enquiry<\/a> It is free and discreet.<\/p>\n\n\n<div data-block=\"hook:383045\" class=\"alignfull\"><article id=\"post-383045\" class=\"post-383045\"><div class=\"entry-content is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns alignfull stk-block-columns stk-block stk-09f1e3b stk-block-background\" data-block-id=\"09f1e3b\"><style>.stk-09f1e3b {background-color:#ded4c973 !important;border-top-left-radius:20px !important;border-top-right-radius:20px !important;border-bottom-right-radius:20px !important;border-bottom-left-radius:20px !important;overflow:hidden !important;padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important;margin-top:40px !important;margin-bottom:30px !important;}.stk-09f1e3b:before{background-color:#ded4c973 !important;}.stk-09f1e3b-column{--stk-columns-spacing:0px !important;flex-wrap:wrap !important;--stk-flex-grow:0 !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk--column-wrap-desktop stk-content-align stk-09f1e3b-column alignfull\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-d8f675e stk-block-background\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"d8f675e\"><style>.stk-d8f675e-container{margin-top:12px !important;margin-right:12px !important;margin-bottom:12px !important;margin-left:12px !important;}.stk-d8f675e {background-color:var(--theme-palette-color-2, #5c544d) !important;padding-top:28px !important;padding-right:28px !important;padding-bottom:28px !important;padding-left:28px !important;}.stk-d8f675e:before{background-color:var(--theme-palette-color-2, #5c544d) !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-d8f675e {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-d8f675e {padding-top:16px !important;padding-right:16px !important;padding-bottom:16px !important;padding-left:16px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-d8f675e-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-d8f675e-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-89b086b\" id=\"welcher-schritt-ist-jetzt-sinnvoll\" data-block-id=\"89b086b\"><style>.stk-89b086b .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:30px !important;color:var(--theme-palette-color-8, #ffffff) !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-89b086b .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:28px !important;}}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-89b086b {max-width:260px !important;min-width:auto !important;}.stk-89b086b .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:24px !important;}}<\/style><h3 class=\"stk-block-heading__text has-text-color\">What is the best course of action now?<\/h3><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-9752d4c\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"9752d4c\"><style>.stk-9752d4c-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}.stk-9752d4c {padding-top:28px !important;padding-right:28px !important;padding-bottom:28px !important;padding-left:28px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-9752d4c {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-9752d4c {padding-top:16px !important;padding-right:16px !important;padding-bottom:16px !important;padding-left:16px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-9752d4c-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-9752d4c-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-a90f329\" data-block-id=\"a90f329\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-a90f329-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-0316521\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"0316521\"><style>.stk-0316521 {padding-right:24px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-0316521 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(50% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-0316521 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-0316521-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-0316521-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-6cef1bb has-custom-css wp-custom-css-994159b1\" data-block-id=\"6cef1bb\"><style>.stk-6cef1bb {max-width:400px !important;min-width:auto !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-6cef1bb {max-width:350px !important;min-width:auto !important;padding-bottom:12px !important;padding-left:0px !important;}.stk-6cef1bb .stk-block-text__text{font-size:16px !important;}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-align-left\">In two minutes, you\u2019ll know where you stand. All it takes is five answers \u2013 no contact details or supporting documents required \u2013 and the results will appear on screen straight away.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-8372f3d\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"8372f3d\"><style>.stk-8372f3d-inner-blocks{row-gap:10px !important;}.stk-8372f3d {border-style:solid !important;border-color:#5c544d40 !important;border-top-width:0px !important;border-right-width:0px !important;border-bottom-width:0px !important;border-left-width:2px !important;padding-left:24px !important;}@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-8372f3d {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(50% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-8372f3d {border-left-width:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important;flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(100% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 0 \/ 1 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-8372f3d-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-8372f3d-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-d2b75de has-custom-css wp-custom-css-4a512d89\" data-block-id=\"d2b75de\"><style>.stk-d2b75de {margin-bottom:10px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-d2b75de {max-width:350px !important;min-width:auto !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important;}.stk-d2b75de .stk-block-text__text{font-size:16px !important;}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-align-left\"><strong>This is what your analysis shows<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon-label stk-block-icon-label stk-block stk-965e85d\" data-block-id=\"965e85d\"><style>.stk-965e85d .stk-inner-blocks{gap:20px !important;}.stk-965e85d {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon stk-block-icon has-text-align-left stk-block stk-fb5ae18\" data-block-id=\"fb5ae18\"><style>.stk-fb5ae18 .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child{height:20px !important;width:20px !important;opacity:1 !important;}.stk-fb5ae18 .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child, .stk-fb5ae18 .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child :is(g, path, rect, polygon, ellipse){fill:var(--theme-palette-color-1, #a0876e) !important;}<\/style><span class=\"stk--svg-wrapper\"><div class=\"stk--inner-svg\"><svg style=\"height:0;width:0\"><defs><lineargradient id=\"linear-gradient-fb5ae18\" x1=\"0\" x2=\"100%\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-fb-5-ae-18-color-1)\"><\/stop><stop offset=\"100%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-fb-5-ae-18-color-2)\"><\/stop><\/lineargradient><\/defs><\/svg><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path d=\"M438.6 105.4c12.5 12.5 12.5 32.8 0 45.3l-256 256c-12.5 12.5-32.8 12.5-45.3 0l-128-128c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.8 0-45.3s32.8-12.5 45.3 0L160 338.7 393.4 105.4c12.5-12.5 32.8-12.5 45.3 0z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-9209601\" id=\"eine-erste-orientierung\" data-block-id=\"9209601\"><style>.stk-9209601 .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:18px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-9209601 .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:18px !important;}}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-9209601 .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:16px !important;}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-heading__text\">An initial guide<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon-label stk-block-icon-label stk-block stk-49bbe41\" data-block-id=\"49bbe41\"><style>.stk-49bbe41 .stk-inner-blocks{gap:20px !important;}.stk-49bbe41 {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon stk-block-icon has-text-align-left stk-block stk-9f718fc\" data-block-id=\"9f718fc\"><style>.stk-9f718fc .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child{height:20px !important;width:20px !important;opacity:1 !important;}.stk-9f718fc .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child, .stk-9f718fc .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child :is(g, path, rect, polygon, ellipse){fill:var(--theme-palette-color-1, #a0876e) !important;}<\/style><span class=\"stk--svg-wrapper\"><div class=\"stk--inner-svg\"><svg style=\"height:0;width:0\"><defs><lineargradient id=\"linear-gradient-9f718fc\" x1=\"0\" x2=\"100%\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-9-f-718-fc-color-1)\"><\/stop><stop offset=\"100%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-9-f-718-fc-color-2)\"><\/stop><\/lineargradient><\/defs><\/svg><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path d=\"M438.6 105.4c12.5 12.5 12.5 32.8 0 45.3l-256 256c-12.5 12.5-32.8 12.5-45.3 0l-128-128c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.8 0-45.3s32.8-12.5 45.3 0L160 338.7 393.4 105.4c12.5-12.5 32.8-12.5 45.3 0z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-0f710d0\" id=\"wie-viel-zeit-ihnen-bleibt\" data-block-id=\"0f710d0\"><style>.stk-0f710d0 .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:18px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-0f710d0 .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:18px !important;}}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-0f710d0 .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:16px !important;}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-heading__text\">How much time you have left<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon-label stk-block-icon-label stk-block stk-7ff1a71\" data-block-id=\"7ff1a71\"><style>.stk-7ff1a71 .stk-inner-blocks{gap:20px !important;}.stk-7ff1a71 {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon stk-block-icon has-text-align-left stk-block stk-df44f8f\" data-block-id=\"df44f8f\"><style>.stk-df44f8f .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child{height:20px !important;width:20px !important;opacity:1 !important;}.stk-df44f8f .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child, .stk-df44f8f .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child :is(g, path, rect, polygon, ellipse){fill:var(--theme-palette-color-1, #a0876e) !important;}<\/style><span class=\"stk--svg-wrapper\"><div class=\"stk--inner-svg\"><svg style=\"height:0;width:0\"><defs><lineargradient id=\"linear-gradient-df44f8f\" x1=\"0\" x2=\"100%\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-df-44-f-8-f-color-1)\"><\/stop><stop offset=\"100%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-df-44-f-8-f-color-2)\"><\/stop><\/lineargradient><\/defs><\/svg><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path d=\"M438.6 105.4c12.5 12.5 12.5 32.8 0 45.3l-256 256c-12.5 12.5-32.8 12.5-45.3 0l-128-128c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.8 0-45.3s32.8-12.5 45.3 0L160 338.7 393.4 105.4c12.5-12.5 32.8-12.5 45.3 0z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-ee64ff4\" id=\"ihre-wege-wenn-es-stockt\" data-block-id=\"ee64ff4\"><style>.stk-ee64ff4 .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:18px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-ee64ff4 .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:18px !important;}}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-ee64ff4 .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:16px !important;}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-heading__text\">What to do when things come to a standstill<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-df7cdf5\" data-block-id=\"df7cdf5\"><style>.stk-df7cdf5 .stk--block-align-df7cdf5{align-items:center !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk--block-align-df7cdf5 stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-df7cdf5-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-043b754\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"043b754\"><style>.stk-043b754-container{margin-top:12px !important;margin-right:12px !important;margin-bottom:12px !important;margin-left:12px !important;}.stk-043b754 {padding-right:24px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-043b754-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-043b754-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-button-group stk-block-button-group stk-block stk-e4e1f4c\" data-block-id=\"e4e1f4c\"><style>.stk-e4e1f4c .stk-button-group{flex-direction:row !important;align-items:center !important;}.stk-e4e1f4c .stk-block{flex-basis:0 !important;}.stk-e4e1f4c .stk-inner-blocks{column-gap:30px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-e4e1f4c .stk-button-group{flex-direction:row !important;align-items:center !important;}.stk-e4e1f4c .stk-block{flex-basis:0 !important;}}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-e4e1f4c .stk-button-group{flex-direction:column !important;align-items:flex-start !important;}.stk-e4e1f4c .stk-block{flex-basis:auto !important;}.stk-e4e1f4c {margin-top:0px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks has-text-align-left-mobile stk-block-content stk-button-group\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-button stk-block-button stk-block stk-f417413\" data-block-id=\"f417413\"><style>.stk-f417413 .stk-button{padding-top:16px !important;padding-right:30px !important;padding-bottom:16px !important;padding-left:30px !important;}.stk-f417413 .stk-button__inner-text{font-weight:500 !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-f417413 .stk-button{padding-top:16px !important;padding-bottom:16px !important;}.stk-f417413 .stk-button__inner-text{font-size:16px !important;}}<\/style><a class=\"stk-link stk-button stk--hover-effect-darken\" href=\"\/en\/check-immediately\/\"><span class=\"stk-button__inner-text\">Start the initial assessment<\/span><span class=\"stk--svg-wrapper\"><div class=\"stk--inner-svg\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 320 512\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path d=\"M278.6 233.4c12.5 12.5 12.5 32.8 0 45.3l-160 160c-12.5 12.5-32.8 12.5-45.3 0s-12.5-32.8 0-45.3L210.7 256 73.4 118.6c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.8 0-45.3s32.8-12.5 45.3 0l160 160z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-button stk-block-button has-custom-css stk-block stk-c001449 wp-custom-css-8aba723e\" data-block-id=\"c001449\"><style>.stk-c001449 .stk-button{padding-top:16px !important;padding-right:16px !important;padding-bottom:16px !important;padding-left:16px !important;background:#ffffff00 !important;}.stk-c001449 .stk-button__inner-text{font-size:16px !important;color:var(--theme-palette-color-2, #5c544d) !important;font-weight:500 !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-c001449 .stk-button{padding-right:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important;}.stk-c001449 .stk-button__inner-text{font-size:16px !important;}}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-c001449 .stk-button{padding-top:16px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important;}.stk-c001449 .stk-button__inner-text{font-size:16px !important;}}<\/style><a class=\"stk-link stk-button stk--hover-effect-darken\" href=\"#\"><span class=\"has-text-color stk-button__inner-text\">Free \u00b7 No registration required<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/article><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 id=\"wenn-der-betrieb-langst-ubergeben-wurde\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">When the business has long since been handed over<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Often, there is nothing left in the estate that resembles a business. The business has been in the successor\u2019s hands for years, having been transferred by means of a notarised contract, often in return for a monthly payment to the parents or the assumption of debts. The options still available then depend on how the law classifies the transfer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"ausstattung-oder-schenkung-zwei-getrennte-wege\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Endowment or gift: two separate paths<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The law refers to what parents give a child to enable them to establish or maintain their own financial basis as a \u2018dowry\u2019. The transfer of a business to the child who is to carry on the business is a textbook example of this. Provided it remains within limits commensurate with the circumstances and, in particular, the parents\u2019 financial situation, it is expressly not regarded as a gift (Section 1624 of the German Civil Code (BGB)). Only amounts exceeding this threshold constitute a gift.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The path via the equalisation process.<\/strong> Provided that the transfer constituted an appropriate allocation of assets, it is offset on a pro rata basis amongst siblings and, by this means, affects the statutory share (Sections 2050(1) and 2316 of the German Civil Code (BGB)). The difference lies in the time frame, as there is neither a ten-year time limit nor a gradual reduction in value. A transfer that took place twenty years ago is taken into account in exactly the same way as one that took place the day before yesterday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, this approach has a strict limitation that is rarely mentioned. The equalisation merely redistributes the estate that remains at the time of death. Whoever has received the business does not have to repay anything, even if the amount they have received far exceeds their own share (Section 2056 of the German Civil Code (BGB)). If the estate is empty, little remains under this arrangement. It is particularly effective when there are still significant assets remaining in addition to the transfer of the business.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The route via the supplementary compulsory share.<\/strong> If the transfer exceeds a reasonable amount, it constitutes a gift. In that case, it is added back to the estate for calculation purposes, and you are entitled to an additional monetary claim based on this increased amount (Section 2325 of the German Civil Code (BGB)). This is usually the case when virtually the parents\u2019 entire estate is transferred. Where the line between the two lies depends on the individual case and cannot be quantified in general terms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If anything was given in connection with the handover, only the part provided free of charge counts in any case. The value of the business is therefore reduced by whatever the successor has taken on in return, such as business debts or a life annuity payable to the transferor, which is converted into a total sum based on statistical life expectancy. Whether a gift has been made at all depends, in itself, on whether both parties agreed that the transfer was free of charge. Where there is a clear imbalance between the consideration given and the consideration received, case law presumes this to be the case, and explicitly so even amongst relatives, as people in such circumstances rarely carry out a detailed calculation (Federal Court of Justice, judgement of 1 February 1995, IV ZR 36\/94).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"wann-die-zehnjahresfrist-zu-laufen-beginnt\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">When the ten-year period begins to run<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After ten years, nothing remains of a gift. In the year immediately preceding death, it counts in full; with each subsequent year, the proportion taken into account decreases by one tenth (Section 2325(3) of the German Civil Code (BGB)). Many people give up as soon as they see the date on the transfer agreement. This is often premature, as the period does not begin when the agreement is signed, but only when the transferor has actually handed over the business.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If he reserves the right to use the asset himself, the time limit does not, as a rule, begin to run at all. A clear example is usufruct over the entire asset, that is, the right to continue using it and to receive the income it generates. In the case of <a href=\"\/en\/advisor\/pflichtteil-wenn-das-haus-zu-lebzeiten-ueberschrieben-wurde\/\">properties with a charge registered against them<\/a> This is the most common arrangement, and it works in exactly the same way for company shares. A ruling by the Munich Higher Regional Court in 2025 illustrates the extent to which this applies. A woman had transferred part of her stake in a limited partnership and reserved for herself a usufruct over 95 per cent of the distributable profits. Fourteen years elapsed between the transfer and her death. Nevertheless, the limitation period had not begun to run because the transferee was never able to dispose of the income freely (judgement of 10 November 2025, 33 U 1573\/24 e). In the case of smaller reservations, however, it depends on whether the transferor continued to make substantial use of the asset. A mere right of residence is generally not sufficient for this purpose (Federal Court of Justice, judgement of 29 June 2016, IV ZR 474\/15).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The situation is different if the transferor merely secures a promise of payment. In June 2026, the Federal Court of Justice ruled that a reserved life annuity does not suspend the start of the limitation period, even if it is secured by a real encumbrance, that is, by an obligation to pay entered in the land register (judgement of 24 June 2026, IV ZR 141\/25). The sole decisive factor is whether a relationship of control over the gifted property, similar to that of an owner, continues to exist. An annuity, by contrast, is merely a claim to money which is independent of the business\u2019s profits and can be met from any assets. The Senate expressly rejected a purely economic approach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A separate rule applies to transfers between spouses. In such cases, the time limit does not begin until the marriage has been dissolved; as a rule, therefore, it only begins upon death. If the business passed to the surviving spouse, it is therefore taken into account regardless of how long ago the transfer took place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For a child who has taken over a business, what matters less is when the handover took place, and more what the transferor has reserved for themselves. This information is set out in the transfer agreement, and whilst you are there, it is also worth taking a look at a second clause. In business transfers, it is common for a <a href=\"\/en\/advisor\/erbvertrag-und-pflichtteil-was-ihnen-zusteht-wenn-ein-notarieller-vertrag-sie-ausschliesst\/\">notarised waiver of the statutory share<\/a> agreed upon, which may also cover the right to supplementary benefits and which would then be binding on the party waiving that right.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"ein-rechenbeispiel\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">A calculation example<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The following example illustrates a case in which the transfer is to be treated as a gift. The figures are arbitrary and are provided for illustrative purposes only.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A mother transfers her craft business to her daughter. At the time, the business is worth 400,000 euros. The daughter takes on staff, buys machinery and expands the business. When the mother dies six and a half years later, the business is worth 1,100,000 euros. The son has been disinherited, and one spouse is no longer alive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Two values are compared: the value at the time of transfer and the value on the date of death. The original value is adjusted for changes in purchasing power and then amounts to approximately 470,000 euros. The lower of the two is taken as the basis, i.e. 470,000 euros rather than 1,100,000 euros. As more than six full years have passed since the transfer, 40 per cent of this remains after the reduction, amounting to 188,000 euros. With two children and no surviving spouse, the compulsory share is one quarter. This results in a supplementary claim of \u20ac47,000 from the business. The table shows which share applies to your own family situation: <a href=\"\/en\/solutions-for-disinheritance\/compulsory-portion-calculator\/\">Legal share calculator<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is the intended legal effect. The lower of the two values is always used; consequently, everything the successor has built up themselves remains with them. The reverse is also true. If they have run the business into the ground, the lower value on the date of death applies, and you bear the loss. In practice, this means that in such cases, the business must be valued twice \u2013 at the time of transfer and on the date of death \u2013 because otherwise it is impossible to determine which value is the lower of the two.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"zwei-punkte-die-bei-alten-ubergaben-untergehen\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Two points that tend to get overlooked in old handover procedures<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The clause on equalisation does not always work.<\/strong> Almost every transfer agreement states that the transfer takes place without set-off and without any obligation to make up the difference. In the case of a bequest within the meaning described above, the law expressly stipulates that the testator cannot exclude such a bequest to the detriment of a person entitled to a compulsory share (Section 2316(3) of the German Civil Code (BGB)). The clause is then binding on the parties to the contract, but not on the child who has been passed over. In the case of other transfers, however, such an exclusion may be valid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Working in the business yourself may increase your entitlement.<\/strong> Anyone who has worked in their parents\u2019 business for a prolonged period without receiving appropriate remuneration may claim compensation for this, and this affects the statutory share (\u00a7\u00a7 2057a, 2316 BGB). The same applies to long-term care; since 2010, it is no longer a requirement that the carer has foregone professional income. This works both ways, as the successor may also invoke this right if they have worked in the business for decades for less than the going rate. The amount of compensation is determined on the basis of equity; there is no fixed formula.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"wenn-der-nachlass-nicht-ausreicht\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">If the estate is insufficient<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If the estate is insufficient to cover the shortfall, a claim may be made directly against the recipient of the gift, i.e. against the successor (Section 2329 of the German Civil Code (BGB)). This course of action is secondary and presupposes that the heir is not obliged to make up the shortfall, not, for example, that he or she is personally insolvent. The claim is for the return of the gift; however, the recipient may avert this by paying the shortfall. In practice, therefore, it almost always boils down to a monetary settlement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The relevant limitation period is stricter than the usual one. The claim against the recipient of the gift becomes time-barred after three years, calculated to the day from the date of death, irrespective of whether you are aware of the gift at all (Sections 195, 2332(1) of the German Civil Code (BGB)). It may therefore have expired before you even find out about it. The situation is different for a claim against the heir: in that case, the limitation period only begins at the end of the year in which you became aware of the inheritance and of your disinheritance. Anyone who first addresses the matter years after the death may therefore still be within the limitation period with regard to the heir, but may nevertheless be too late with regard to the successor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"warum-die-auszahlung-so-oft-stockt\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why payments are so often delayed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The compulsory share arises upon death (Section 2317(1) of the German Civil Code (BGB)) and is due immediately, as no period of performance is specified for it (Section 271(1) BGB). The fact that the assets are tied up in a business does not alter this. The heir must raise the money, if necessary by taking out a loan or obtaining a mortgage. In practice, this rarely happens immediately, and the reasons for this have little to do with the individuals involved.<\/p>\n\n\n<div data-block=\"hook:370297\" class=\"alignfull\"><article id=\"post-370297\" class=\"post-370297\"><div class=\"entry-content is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns alignfull stk-block-columns stk-block stk-hlnovyf stk-block-background ef-banner\" data-block-id=\"hlnovyf\"><style>.stk-hlnovyf {background-color:var(--theme-palette-color-2, #5c544d) !important;border-top-left-radius:20px !important;border-top-right-radius:20px !important;border-bottom-right-radius:20px !important;border-bottom-left-radius:20px !important;overflow:hidden !important;padding-top:28px !important;padding-right:28px !important;padding-bottom:28px !important;padding-left:28px !important;margin-top:40px !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:auto !important;}.stk-hlnovyf:before{background-color:var(--theme-palette-color-2, #5c544d) !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-hlnovyf {padding-top:16px !important;padding-right:16px !important;padding-bottom:16px !important;padding-left:16px !important;margin-top:40px !important;margin-bottom:20px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-hlnovyf-column alignfull\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-qdzilkh\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"qdzilkh\"><style>.stk-qdzilkh-container{margin-top:12px !important;margin-right:12px !important;margin-bottom:12px !important;margin-left:12px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-qdzilkh-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-qdzilkh-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-13h79d6 has-custom-css wp-custom-css-452fce30\" id=\"damit-sie-bekommen-was-ihnen-zusteht\" data-block-id=\"13h79d6\"><style>.stk-13h79d6 .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:30px !important;color:#fffffe !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-13h79d6 .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:30px !important;}}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-13h79d6 .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:24px !important;}}<\/style><h3 class=\"stk-block-heading__text has-text-color\">So that you get what you\u2019re entitled to<\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-t4wskof has-custom-css wp-custom-css-966a7c5c\" data-block-id=\"t4wskof\"><style>.stk-t4wskof .stk-block-text__text{color:#dbdbdb !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-t4wskof {padding-left:0px !important;margin-bottom:20px !important;}.stk-t4wskof .stk-block-text__text{font-size:16px !important;}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-color\">We specialise exclusively in statutory shares and know how you can get your money. It doesn\u2019t matter whether you\u2019re just starting out or have been waiting for a long time. All it takes is a few brief details; we\u2019ll sort out the rest together.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider stk-block-divider stk-block stk-0qzcbrx\" data-block-id=\"0qzcbrx\"><style>.stk-0qzcbrx hr.stk-block-divider__hr{background:#ffffff40 !important;height:2px !important;width:100% !important;}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-50hr7ad has-custom-css wp-custom-css-ff36f119\" data-block-id=\"50hr7ad\"><style>.stk-50hr7ad {max-width:800px !important;min-width:auto !important;}.stk-50hr7ad .stk-block-text__text{color:#fffffe !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-50hr7ad {padding-left:0px !important;margin-bottom:20px !important;}.stk-50hr7ad .stk-block-text__text{font-size:16px !important;}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-color\"><strong>What happens next<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-b5i01i3\" data-block-id=\"b5i01i3\"><style>.stk-b5i01i3-column{--stk-columns-spacing:0px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-b5i01i3-column{row-gap:10px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-b5i01i3-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-jkp2s1n\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"jkp2s1n\"><style>.stk-jkp2s1n-inner-blocks{row-gap:10px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-jkp2s1n-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-jkp2s1n-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon-label stk-block-icon-label stk-block stk-0bsice7\" data-block-id=\"0bsice7\"><style>.stk-0bsice7 .stk-inner-blocks{gap:20px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-0bsice7 .stk-inner-blocks{gap:15px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon stk-block-icon has-text-align-left stk-block stk-v9dk5fq\" data-block-id=\"v9dk5fq\"><style>.stk-v9dk5fq .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child{height:16px !important;width:16px !important;opacity:1 !important;}.stk-v9dk5fq .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child, .stk-v9dk5fq .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child :is(g, path, rect, polygon, ellipse){fill:#fffffe !important;}.stk-v9dk5fq .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg{border-radius:100% !important;padding:7px !important;border-style:solid !important;border-top-width:2px !important;border-right-width:2px !important;border-bottom-width:2px !important;border-left-width:2px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-v9dk5fq .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child{height:14px !important;width:14px !important;}}<\/style><span class=\"stk--svg-wrapper\"><div class=\"stk--inner-svg\"><svg style=\"height:0;width:0\"><defs><lineargradient id=\"linear-gradient-v9dk5fq\" x1=\"0\" x2=\"100%\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-9-eedddb-color-1)\"><\/stop><stop offset=\"100%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-9-eedddb-color-2)\"><\/stop><\/lineargradient><\/defs><\/svg><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 256 512\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path d=\"M160 64c0-11.8-6.5-22.6-16.9-28.2s-23-5-32.8 1.6l-96 64C-.5 111.2-4.4 131 5.4 145.8s29.7 18.7 44.4 8.9L96 123.8V416H32c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32h96 96c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32H160V64z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-92bxwjo has-custom-css wp-custom-css-8ff9324f\" id=\"kurz-angeben-worum-es-geht\" data-block-id=\"92bxwjo\"><style>.stk-92bxwjo .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:16px !important;color:#dbdbdb !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-92bxwjo .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:16px !important;}}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-92bxwjo .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:16px !important;}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-heading__text has-text-color\">Briefly explain what it\u2019s about<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-jksiu5s\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"jksiu5s\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-jksiu5s-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-jksiu5s-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon-label stk-block-icon-label stk-block stk-0wcoiam\" data-block-id=\"0wcoiam\"><style>.stk-0wcoiam .stk-inner-blocks{gap:20px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-0wcoiam .stk-inner-blocks{gap:15px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon stk-block-icon has-text-align-left stk-block stk-xvhi82k\" data-block-id=\"xvhi82k\"><style>.stk-xvhi82k .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child{height:16px !important;width:16px !important;opacity:1 !important;}.stk-xvhi82k .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child, .stk-xvhi82k .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child :is(g, path, rect, polygon, ellipse){fill:#fffffe !important;}.stk-xvhi82k .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg{border-radius:100% !important;padding:7px !important;border-style:solid !important;border-top-width:2px !important;border-right-width:2px !important;border-bottom-width:2px !important;border-left-width:2px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-xvhi82k .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child{height:14px !important;width:14px !important;}}<\/style><span class=\"stk--svg-wrapper\"><div class=\"stk--inner-svg\"><svg style=\"height:0;width:0\"><defs><lineargradient id=\"linear-gradient-xvhi82k\" x1=\"0\" x2=\"100%\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-5-d-23-ced-color-1)\"><\/stop><stop offset=\"100%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-5-d-23-ced-color-2)\"><\/stop><\/lineargradient><\/defs><\/svg><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 320 512\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path d=\"M142.9 96c-21.5 0-42.2 8.5-57.4 23.8L54.6 150.6c-12.5 12.5-32.8 12.5-45.3 0s-12.5-32.8 0-45.3L40.2 74.5C67.5 47.3 104.4 32 142.9 32C223 32 288 97 288 177.1c0 38.5-15.3 75.4-42.5 102.6L109.3 416H288c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32s-14.3 32-32 32H32c-12.9 0-24.6-7.8-29.6-19.8s-2.2-25.7 6.9-34.9L200.2 234.5c15.2-15.2 23.8-35.9 23.8-57.4c0-44.8-36.3-81.1-81.1-81.1z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-silwq7f has-custom-css wp-custom-css-10c86ffe\" id=\"wir-sehen-uns-das-in-ruhe-an\" data-block-id=\"silwq7f\"><style>.stk-silwq7f .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:16px !important;color:#dbdbdb !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-silwq7f .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:16px !important;}}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-silwq7f .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:16px !important;}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-heading__text has-text-color\">We\u2019ll have a proper look at this<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-p1iqn0a\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"p1iqn0a\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-p1iqn0a-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-p1iqn0a-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon-label stk-block-icon-label stk-block stk-rt7ynlg\" data-block-id=\"rt7ynlg\"><style>.stk-rt7ynlg .stk-inner-blocks{gap:20px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-rt7ynlg .stk-inner-blocks{gap:15px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon stk-block-icon has-text-align-left stk-block stk-8eu9zgi\" data-block-id=\"8eu9zgi\"><style>.stk-8eu9zgi .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child{height:16px !important;width:16px !important;opacity:1 !important;}.stk-8eu9zgi .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child, .stk-8eu9zgi .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child :is(g, path, rect, polygon, ellipse){fill:#fffffe !important;}.stk-8eu9zgi .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg{border-radius:100% !important;padding:7px !important;border-style:solid !important;border-top-width:2px !important;border-right-width:2px !important;border-bottom-width:2px !important;border-left-width:2px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-8eu9zgi .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child{height:14px !important;width:14px !important;}}<\/style><span class=\"stk--svg-wrapper\"><div class=\"stk--inner-svg\"><svg style=\"height:0;width:0\"><defs><lineargradient id=\"linear-gradient-8eu9zgi\" x1=\"0\" x2=\"100%\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-b-575-c-0-b-color-1)\"><\/stop><stop offset=\"100%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-b-575-c-0-b-color-2)\"><\/stop><\/lineargradient><\/defs><\/svg><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 320 512\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path d=\"M0 64C0 46.3 14.3 32 32 32H272c13.2 0 25 8.1 29.8 20.4s1.5 26.3-8.2 35.2L162.3 208H184c75.1 0 136 60.9 136 136s-60.9 136-136 136H105.4C63 480 24.2 456 5.3 418.1l-1.9-3.8c-7.9-15.8-1.5-35 14.3-42.9s35-1.5 42.9 14.3l1.9 3.8c8.1 16.3 24.8 26.5 42.9 26.5H184c39.8 0 72-32.2 72-72s-32.2-72-72-72H80c-13.2 0-25-8.1-29.8-20.4s-1.5-26.3 8.2-35.2L189.7 96H32C14.3 96 0 81.7 0 64z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-u1fvgt5 has-custom-css wp-custom-css-935f7825\" id=\"sie-erfahren-was-moglich-ist\" data-block-id=\"u1fvgt5\"><style>.stk-u1fvgt5 .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:16px !important;color:#dbdbdb !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-u1fvgt5 .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:16px !important;}}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-u1fvgt5 .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:16px !important;}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-heading__text has-text-color\">You\u2019ll find out what\u2019s possible<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider stk-block-divider stk-block stk-7z4t81y\" data-block-id=\"7z4t81y\"><style>.stk-7z4t81y hr.stk-block-divider__hr{background:#ffffff40 !important;height:2px !important;width:100% !important;}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-v5pt0cc\" data-block-id=\"v5pt0cc\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-v5pt0cc-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-k0rx9w0\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"k0rx9w0\"><style>.stk-k0rx9w0-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}.stk-k0rx9w0 {align-self:center !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-k0rx9w0-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-k0rx9w0-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-button-group stk-block-button-group stk-block stk-bicqxmr\" data-block-id=\"bicqxmr\"><style>.stk-bicqxmr .stk-button-group{flex-direction:row !important;align-items:center !important;}.stk-bicqxmr .stk-block{flex-basis:0 !important;}.stk-bicqxmr .stk-inner-blocks{column-gap:30px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-bicqxmr .stk-button-group{flex-direction:column !important;align-items:flex-start !important;}.stk-bicqxmr .stk-block{flex-basis:auto !important;}}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-bicqxmr .stk-button-group{flex-direction:column !important;align-items:flex-start !important;}.stk-bicqxmr .stk-block{flex-basis:auto !important;}.stk-bicqxmr {margin-top:0px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks has-text-align-left-tablet has-text-align-left-mobile stk-block-content stk-button-group\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-button stk-block-button stk-block stk-a7vorup\" data-block-id=\"a7vorup\"><style>.stk-a7vorup .stk-button{padding-top:16px !important;padding-right:30px !important;padding-bottom:16px !important;padding-left:30px !important;background:#fffffe !important;}.stk-a7vorup .stk-button .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child, .stk-a7vorup .stk-button .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child :is(g, path, rect, polygon, ellipse){fill:var(--theme-palette-color-1, #81705F) !important;}.stk-a7vorup .stk-button__inner-text{color:var(--theme-palette-color-2, #5c544d) !important;font-weight:500 !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-a7vorup .stk-button{padding-top:16px !important;padding-bottom:16px !important;}.stk-a7vorup .stk-button__inner-text{font-size:16px !important;}}<\/style><a class=\"stk-link stk-button stk--hover-effect-darken\" href=\"\/en\/solutions-for-disinheritance\/enquiry\/\"><span class=\"has-text-color stk-button__inner-text\">Start enquiry<\/span><span class=\"stk--svg-wrapper\"><div class=\"stk--inner-svg\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 320 512\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path d=\"M278.6 233.4c12.5 12.5 12.5 32.8 0 45.3l-160 160c-12.5 12.5-32.8 12.5-45.3 0s-12.5-32.8 0-45.3L210.7 256 73.4 118.6c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.8 0-45.3s32.8-12.5 45.3 0l160 160z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-button stk-block-button has-custom-css stk-block stk-946tc38 wp-custom-css-e220f3f6\" data-block-id=\"946tc38\"><style>.stk-946tc38 .stk-button{padding-top:16px !important;padding-bottom:16px !important;background:#ffffff00 !important;}.stk-946tc38 .stk-button__inner-text{font-size:16px !important;color:#dbdbdb !important;font-weight:500 !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-946tc38 .stk-button{padding-right:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important;}.stk-946tc38 .stk-button__inner-text{font-size:16px !important;}}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-946tc38 .stk-button{padding-top:16px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important;}.stk-946tc38 .stk-button__inner-text{font-size:16px !important;}}<\/style><a class=\"stk-link stk-button stk--hover-effect-darken\" href=\"\/en\/contact\/#kontakt\"><span class=\"has-text-color stk-button__inner-text\">Free \u00b7 No obligation<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/article><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 id=\"die-stundung\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">The deferral<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The heir may request to defer payment if immediate settlement would constitute an unreasonable hardship due to the nature of the estate\u2019s assets. The law expressly cites the family home and an asset that forms the economic basis of the heir\u2019s and their family\u2019s livelihood as examples of this (Section 2331a of the German Civil Code (BGB)). A business may fall within this category, and the provision is regularly invoked in negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, it is better known than it is effective. The mere fact that a business would have to be sold is not, in itself, sufficient, and due regard must be given to your interests. The number of published decisions on this matter is small; a deferral remains the exception. If it is granted, interest must be charged on the claim, whilst the provision of security can only be ordered upon application. The insolvency court has jurisdiction only as long as the claim is not disputed. As soon as there is a dispute over the amount, the matter falls within the scope of the ongoing proceedings. An announced deferral is therefore by no means the same as one that has been granted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Regardless of this, time does not pass in vain. If the heir fails to pay following a reminder, interest is payable on the compulsory share at a rate of five percentage points above the base rate, at the latest from the date of service of a claim (Sections 286, 288 and 291 of the German Civil Code (BGB)). In proceedings lasting several years, this adds up considerably, and the advantage for the heir of waiting simply diminishes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"die-steuerrechnung-des-erben\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">The heir\u2019s tax bill<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Business assets are largely exempt from inheritance tax. Anyone who inherits and continues to run a business may, under certain conditions, retain it tax-free to the extent of 85 per cent or even 100 per cent (Sections 13a and 13b of the Inheritance Tax Act). This exemption is subject to a retention period of five or seven years, respectively, during which the heir must not sell the business. If they sell it, or substantial parts of it, before the end of this period, the tax exemption is forfeited on a pro rata and retroactive basis, regardless of the reasons. Although the proceeds may, under certain circumstances, be reinvested to preserve the tax exemption, this is only possible within the scope of the business assets eligible for the exemption. The payment of a compulsory share does not constitute such an investment, but rather the settlement of a private estate liability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Since a change in the law, which applies to acquisitions from the end of 2020 onwards, a second disadvantage has arisen. The heir can no longer deduct the full amount of the compulsory share as an estate liability, insofar as it relates to business assets that are exempt from tax. Their own inheritance tax is then calculated on a higher amount. Taken together, these two factors explain why, in cases involving businesses, there are such persistent disputes over valuations and such reluctance to pay. This is rarely down to personal stubbornness, but rather a matter of simple arithmetic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It remains to be seen whether these rules will remain in place. In October 2026, the Federal Constitutional Court will hear two cases concerning inheritance tax; on 12 October, at the request of the Bavarian State Government, it will consider whether the federal government is permitted to regulate valuations, allowances and tax rates on a uniform federal basis at all; and on 13 October, on the exemption of business assets. Decisions are not expected before 2027; until then, the current legal situation will remain in force.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"was-sie-selbst-versteuern\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">What you are liable to pay tax on yourself<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The tax exemption granted to the heir does not reduce your statutory share. The calculation is based solely on the market value on the date of death, and how the heir is taxed is a separate matter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, you do not benefit from the tax exemption either. You are not acquiring business assets, but a monetary claim, and are therefore taxed in accordance with the general rules. For children, the standard tax-free allowance of 400,000 euros applies. This does not change even if you accept a share in the business instead of cash.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The timing of taxation often comes as a surprise to many. Inheritance tax on a compulsory share is not payable upon death or upon payment, but at the moment the claim is seriously asserted (Section 9(1)(1)(b) of the Inheritance Tax Act). A serious demand for fulfilment made to the heir is sufficient for this; you do not need to quantify the amount. Anyone whose claim exceeds the tax-free allowance and who then waits years for their money may therefore find themselves in a situation where the tax has already become due but the money has not yet been received. A mere request for information is not generally regarded as an assertion of the claim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"typische-fehler\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Common mistakes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Identify the goodwill on the balance sheet.<\/strong> Equity and book values do not include either hidden reserves or the customer base. Anyone who bases their calculations on these figures regularly underestimates the value.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Consider the figure provided by the company\u2019s tax advisers to be neutral.<\/strong> She works for the company and bases her calculations on its tax values. The law stipulates that an impartial expert must be appointed to carry out the valuation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Allowing the time limit for renouncing an inheritance to lapse as a limited co-heir.<\/strong> Anyone appointed as an executor or as a preliminary heir has only a few weeks in which to decide between their share of the estate and their statutory share, and this decision is final.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Giving up too soon when using an old handover procedure.<\/strong> The date on the transfer agreement alone is not indicative of anything. If the transferor has reserved the right to continue using the business, the ten-year period may not even begin to run.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Agree to pay in instalments without interest and without security.<\/strong> A deferral can be agreed by mutual consent at any time; however, such an agreement does not automatically include the terms that a court would impose. If payments are made in instalments over a period of years, the claim loses value, and the company\u2019s situation may change during that time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Do not mention your own contribution.<\/strong> Anyone who has worked in the business for years without pay or for underpayment, or who has looked after their parents, can factor this into the calculation. Nobody brings it up of their own accord.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"haufige-fragen\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"gehort-mir-jetzt-ein-teil-der-firma\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Do I now own a share of the company?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No. The compulsory share is a claim for money against the heirs and not a share in the estate, and there is no right to receive a share in the business instead of money. Conversely, the business is nevertheless valued at its full value for the purposes of the calculation, even if the heir wishes to retain it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"der-gesellschaftsvertrag-schliesst-eine-abfindung-aus-bekomme-ich-dann-gar-nichts\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">The partnership agreement rules out a severance payment. Does that mean I won\u2019t get anything at all?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In that case, nothing from the shareholding actually flows into the estate, and what does not flow into it is not included in the valuation either. Two avenues remain. Under company law, such a clause may be void or subject to adjustment to a reasonable amount, which would directly increase the value of the estate. Furthermore, if the company does not pursue any discernible business purpose, the transfer without compensation may constitute a gift to the co-shareholders, triggering a claim for supplementary payment. The document required first and foremost for this is the articles of association.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"der-erbe-sagt-die-firma-sei-ohne-den-vater-nichts-mehr-wert-stimmt-das\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">The heir says the company is worth nothing without his father. Is that true?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Not in such general terms, but at its core it may well be true, because only the transferable part of the business\u2019s value counts \u2013 that is, the premises, equipment and customer base. The owner\u2019s personal reputation is not taken into account. To clarify this, the law provides for the value to be determined by an impartial expert. As a lower valuation benefits the heir, an independent assessment is worthwhile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"die-mitgesellschafter-rucken-die-zahlen-nicht-heraus-was-kann-ich-tun\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">The co-partners won\u2019t disclose the figures. What can I do?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You cannot take any action against the company itself, as your claim is directed solely against the heir. He must assert his own rights as a shareholder against the other shareholders and then provide you with the relevant information. If he fails to act, it may help to <a href=\"\/en\/advisor\/stufenmahnung-beim-pflichtteil-auskunft-wert-und-zahlung-richtig-einfordern\/\">To request information in stages and with deadlines<\/a>, before it becomes necessary to bring a staged claim, which first demands information and then payment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"muss-ich-warten-bis-der-betrieb-verkauft-ist\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Do I have to wait until the business has been sold?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No. The claim becomes due upon death, and the heir must raise the money. He can only enforce a deferral under strict conditions and by means of a court order, and interest is payable on the claim from the date of the reminder. In practice, however, it often takes a long time anyway, because there are disputes first over the information and then over the value.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"muss-ich-auf-den-pflichtteil-erbschaftsteuer-zahlen-obwohl-der-betrieb-steuerbefreit-ist\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Do I have to pay inheritance tax on the compulsory share, even though the business is tax-exempt?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The business assets exemption applies to the person who acquires and continues to run the business. You are not acquiring a business but a monetary claim, and are therefore taxed in accordance with the general rules, with an allowance of 400,000 euros for children. It is important to note the timing, as the tax liability arises as soon as the claim is seriously asserted, and not only upon payment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"wenn-der-regulare-weg-nicht-funktioniert\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">If the usual method doesn\u2019t work<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In such cases, the key figure only emerges during the proceedings, and whoever calculates it has a vested interest in the outcome. This is precisely why business cases take longer than others. The heir owns the business but rarely has the money, and selling it is often the worst option for them for tax reasons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are two options for this situation. One is the <a href=\"\/en\/solutions-for-disinheritance\/settlement-of-compulsory-portions\/\">Implementation with funding<\/a>. In this case, Erbfinanz bears the cost risk of the proceedings, and a pre-agreed fee is payable only if the case is successful. The other is the <a href=\"\/en\/solutions-for-disinheritance\/sell-compulsory-portion\/\">Sale of the claim<\/a>. In this case, a fixed sum is paid up front, which is less than the full value of the claim, because the buyer assumes the time and risk involved.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Which approach is best depends on how reliable the information about the estate is, how far discussions with the heirs have progressed, and how much time you are willing to invest. If you have the time and remain in dialogue with the heirs, you will usually have more success in getting your way. Erbfinanz is not a solicitor and does not provide legal representation. Legal guidance is always the responsibility of a solicitor; in matters of inheritance law, this is usually a specialist solicitor in inheritance law.<\/p>\n\n\n<div data-block=\"hook:357116\" class=\"alignfull\"><article id=\"post-357116\" class=\"post-357116\"><div class=\"entry-content is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns alignfull stk-block-columns stk-block stk-tynel4r stk-block-background ef-banner\" data-block-id=\"tynel4r\"><style>.stk-tynel4r {background-color:var(--theme-palette-color-2, #5c544d) !important;border-top-left-radius:20px !important;border-top-right-radius:20px !important;border-bottom-right-radius:20px !important;border-bottom-left-radius:20px !important;overflow:hidden !important;padding-top:28px !important;padding-right:28px !important;padding-bottom:28px !important;padding-left:28px !important;margin-top:40px !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:auto !important;}.stk-tynel4r:before{background-color:var(--theme-palette-color-2, #5c544d) !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-tynel4r {padding-top:16px !important;padding-right:16px !important;padding-bottom:16px !important;padding-left:16px !important;margin-top:40px !important;margin-bottom:20px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-tynel4r-column alignfull\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-jynplbl\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"jynplbl\"><style>.stk-jynplbl-container{margin-top:12px !important;margin-right:12px !important;margin-bottom:12px !important;margin-left:12px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-jynplbl-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-jynplbl-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-5bu6ejs has-custom-css wp-custom-css-45e7ed37\" id=\"ein-fester-betrag-und-sie-haben-ihre-ruhe\" data-block-id=\"5bu6ejs\"><style>.stk-5bu6ejs .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:30px !important;color:#fffffe !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-5bu6ejs .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:30px !important;}}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-5bu6ejs .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:24px !important;}}<\/style><h3 class=\"stk-block-heading__text has-text-color\">A fixed sum, and you\u2019ll have peace of mind<\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-ho1vpaw has-custom-css wp-custom-css-f6aedbd2\" data-block-id=\"ho1vpaw\"><style>.stk-ho1vpaw .stk-block-text__text{color:#dbdbdb !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-ho1vpaw {padding-left:0px !important;margin-bottom:20px !important;}.stk-ho1vpaw .stk-block-text__text{font-size:16px !important;}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-color\">We will buy your claim from you. You can take your time to consider our offer and then make your decision. The money will be in your account a few days after the appointment with the solicitor, and that will be the end of the matter for you.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider stk-block-divider stk-block stk-1x7mv59\" data-block-id=\"1x7mv59\"><style>.stk-1x7mv59 hr.stk-block-divider__hr{background:#ffffff40 !important;height:2px !important;width:100% !important;}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-3i231so has-custom-css wp-custom-css-63ee1fc1\" data-block-id=\"3i231so\"><style>.stk-3i231so {max-width:800px !important;min-width:auto !important;}.stk-3i231so .stk-block-text__text{color:#fffffe !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-3i231so {padding-left:0px !important;margin-bottom:20px !important;}.stk-3i231so .stk-block-text__text{font-size:16px !important;}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text has-text-color\"><strong>How the sale works<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-5sm07cx\" data-block-id=\"5sm07cx\"><style>.stk-5sm07cx-column{--stk-columns-spacing:0px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-5sm07cx-column{row-gap:10px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-5sm07cx-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-izb2xl3\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"izb2xl3\"><style>.stk-izb2xl3-inner-blocks{row-gap:10px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-izb2xl3-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-izb2xl3-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon-label stk-block-icon-label stk-block stk-gweldx6\" data-block-id=\"gweldx6\"><style>.stk-gweldx6 .stk-inner-blocks{gap:20px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-gweldx6 .stk-inner-blocks{gap:15px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon stk-block-icon has-text-align-left stk-block stk-bo89d0k\" data-block-id=\"bo89d0k\"><style>.stk-bo89d0k .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child{height:16px !important;width:16px !important;opacity:1 !important;}.stk-bo89d0k .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child, .stk-bo89d0k .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child :is(g, path, rect, polygon, ellipse){fill:#fffffe !important;}.stk-bo89d0k .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg{border-radius:100% !important;padding:7px !important;border-style:solid !important;border-top-width:2px !important;border-right-width:2px !important;border-bottom-width:2px !important;border-left-width:2px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-bo89d0k .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child{height:14px !important;width:14px !important;}}<\/style><span class=\"stk--svg-wrapper\"><div class=\"stk--inner-svg\"><svg style=\"height:0;width:0\"><defs><lineargradient id=\"linear-gradient-bo89d0k\" x1=\"0\" x2=\"100%\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-9-eedddb-color-1)\"><\/stop><stop offset=\"100%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-9-eedddb-color-2)\"><\/stop><\/lineargradient><\/defs><\/svg><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 256 512\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path d=\"M160 64c0-11.8-6.5-22.6-16.9-28.2s-23-5-32.8 1.6l-96 64C-.5 111.2-4.4 131 5.4 145.8s29.7 18.7 44.4 8.9L96 123.8V416H32c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32h96 96c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32H160V64z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-t7r5shb has-custom-css wp-custom-css-d46229e5\" id=\"kurz-anfragen-ohne-unterlagen\" data-block-id=\"t7r5shb\"><style>.stk-t7r5shb .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:16px !important;color:#dbdbdb !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-t7r5shb .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:16px !important;}}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-t7r5shb .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:16px !important;}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-heading__text has-text-color\">Quick enquiry, no paperwork required<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-0zfwgl2\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"0zfwgl2\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-0zfwgl2-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-0zfwgl2-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon-label stk-block-icon-label stk-block stk-2k3habx\" data-block-id=\"2k3habx\"><style>.stk-2k3habx .stk-inner-blocks{gap:20px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-2k3habx .stk-inner-blocks{gap:15px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon stk-block-icon has-text-align-left stk-block stk-enbgvfp\" data-block-id=\"enbgvfp\"><style>.stk-enbgvfp .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child{height:16px !important;width:16px !important;opacity:1 !important;}.stk-enbgvfp .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child, .stk-enbgvfp .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child :is(g, path, rect, polygon, ellipse){fill:#fffffe !important;}.stk-enbgvfp .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg{border-radius:100% !important;padding:7px !important;border-style:solid !important;border-top-width:2px !important;border-right-width:2px !important;border-bottom-width:2px !important;border-left-width:2px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-enbgvfp .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child{height:14px !important;width:14px !important;}}<\/style><span class=\"stk--svg-wrapper\"><div class=\"stk--inner-svg\"><svg style=\"height:0;width:0\"><defs><lineargradient id=\"linear-gradient-enbgvfp\" x1=\"0\" x2=\"100%\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-5-d-23-ced-color-1)\"><\/stop><stop offset=\"100%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-5-d-23-ced-color-2)\"><\/stop><\/lineargradient><\/defs><\/svg><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 320 512\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path d=\"M142.9 96c-21.5 0-42.2 8.5-57.4 23.8L54.6 150.6c-12.5 12.5-32.8 12.5-45.3 0s-12.5-32.8 0-45.3L40.2 74.5C67.5 47.3 104.4 32 142.9 32C223 32 288 97 288 177.1c0 38.5-15.3 75.4-42.5 102.6L109.3 416H288c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32s-14.3 32-32 32H32c-12.9 0-24.6-7.8-29.6-19.8s-2.2-25.7 6.9-34.9L200.2 234.5c15.2-15.2 23.8-35.9 23.8-57.4c0-44.8-36.3-81.1-81.1-81.1z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-p6lon3x has-custom-css wp-custom-css-eb1418fc\" id=\"ihr-angebot-mit-festem-preis\" data-block-id=\"p6lon3x\"><style>.stk-p6lon3x .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:16px !important;color:#dbdbdb !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-p6lon3x .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:16px !important;}}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-p6lon3x .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:16px !important;}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-heading__text has-text-color\">Your fixed-price quote<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-1holrbq\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"1holrbq\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-1holrbq-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-1holrbq-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon-label stk-block-icon-label stk-block stk-qbfpkih\" data-block-id=\"qbfpkih\"><style>.stk-qbfpkih .stk-inner-blocks{gap:20px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-qbfpkih .stk-inner-blocks{gap:15px !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon stk-block-icon has-text-align-left stk-block stk-xcnk21w\" data-block-id=\"xcnk21w\"><style>.stk-xcnk21w .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child{height:16px !important;width:16px !important;opacity:1 !important;}.stk-xcnk21w .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child, .stk-xcnk21w .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child :is(g, path, rect, polygon, ellipse){fill:#fffffe !important;}.stk-xcnk21w .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg{border-radius:100% !important;padding:7px !important;border-style:solid !important;border-top-width:2px !important;border-right-width:2px !important;border-bottom-width:2px !important;border-left-width:2px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-xcnk21w .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child{height:14px !important;width:14px !important;}}<\/style><span class=\"stk--svg-wrapper\"><div class=\"stk--inner-svg\"><svg style=\"height:0;width:0\"><defs><lineargradient id=\"linear-gradient-xcnk21w\" x1=\"0\" x2=\"100%\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-b-575-c-0-b-color-1)\"><\/stop><stop offset=\"100%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-b-575-c-0-b-color-2)\"><\/stop><\/lineargradient><\/defs><\/svg><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 320 512\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path d=\"M0 64C0 46.3 14.3 32 32 32H272c13.2 0 25 8.1 29.8 20.4s1.5 26.3-8.2 35.2L162.3 208H184c75.1 0 136 60.9 136 136s-60.9 136-136 136H105.4C63 480 24.2 456 5.3 418.1l-1.9-3.8c-7.9-15.8-1.5-35 14.3-42.9s35-1.5 42.9 14.3l1.9 3.8c8.1 16.3 24.8 26.5 42.9 26.5H184c39.8 0 72-32.2 72-72s-32.2-72-72-72H80c-13.2 0-25-8.1-29.8-20.4s-1.5-26.3 8.2-35.2L189.7 96H32C14.3 96 0 81.7 0 64z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-g0rkhd9 has-custom-css wp-custom-css-e062ce85\" id=\"notartermin-kurz-darauf-das-geld\" data-block-id=\"g0rkhd9\"><style>.stk-g0rkhd9 .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:16px !important;color:#dbdbdb !important;}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.stk-g0rkhd9 .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:16px !important;}}@media screen and (max-width:689px){.stk-g0rkhd9 .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:16px !important;}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-heading__text has-text-color\">Appointment with the notary, followed shortly afterwards by the money<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-divider stk-block-divider stk-block stk-fsnh2uu\" data-block-id=\"fsnh2uu\"><style>.stk-fsnh2uu hr.stk-block-divider__hr{background:#ffffff40 !important;height:2px !important;width:100% !important;}<\/style><hr class=\"stk-block-divider__hr\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-n4xrovv\" data-block-id=\"n4xrovv\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-n4xrovv-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-3svqgw9\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"3svqgw9\"><style>.stk-3svqgw9-container{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;}.stk-3svqgw9 {align-self:center !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-3svqgw9-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks 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.stk-button{padding-top:16px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important;}.stk-5if8c6k .stk-button__inner-text{font-size:16px !important;}}<\/style><a class=\"stk-link stk-button stk--hover-effect-darken\" href=\"\/en\/contact\/#kontakt\"><span class=\"has-text-color stk-button__inner-text\">Free \u00b7 No obligation<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/article><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"\/en\/solutions-for-disinheritance\/enquiry\/\">Your non-binding enquiry<\/a> It\u2019s free, discreet and takes just a few minutes.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ein Kind f\u00fchrt den Betrieb weiter, w\u00e4hrend ein anderes im Testament gar nicht erw\u00e4hnt wird oder weniger erbt, als ihm gesetzlich zustehen w\u00fcrde. Es kommt auch oft vor, dass die Firma schon vor vielen Jahren \u00fcbergeben wurde und am Ende kaum mehr als ein einfaches Girokonto im Nachlass \u00fcbrig bleibt. Wer in dieser Lage seinen [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":382021,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[137],"tags":[147,143,145],"class_list":["post-382020","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-berechnung-bewertung","tag-auskunftsanspruch","tag-pflichtteil-berechnen","tag-wertermittlung"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/erbfinanz.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/382020","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/erbfinanz.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/erbfinanz.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erbfinanz.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erbfinanz.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=382020"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/erbfinanz.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/382020\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":384697,"href":"https:\/\/erbfinanz.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/382020\/revisions\/384697"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erbfinanz.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/382021"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/erbfinanz.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=382020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erbfinanz.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=382020"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erbfinanz.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=382020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}